CBD for Dogs with Anxiety: How It Works

Does your furry companion suddenly turn into a bundle of nerves, trembling at the slightest sound or pacing anxiously when you’re away? 

As a pet parent, witnessing a dog’s struggle with anxiety is heartbreaking. But what if a natural solution existed to help them find peace and tranquility? That’s where CBD comes in – a plant-based compound gaining popularity for its potential to soothe anxious minds and bring back those joyful tail wags. This article explores how this natural remedy is the key to a more peaceful life for a beloved pet.

Understanding Anxiety in Dogs

Anxiety in dogs isn’t just a fleeting moment of worry—it’s a persistent state of unease that casts a shadow over their daily lives. It’s that nagging feeling of fear or apprehension that just won’t let go.

Triggers of Canine Anxiety: The Usual Suspects

Separation Anxiety: The mere thought of being apart from their beloved humans sends some dogs into a tailspin of panic.

Noise Phobias: Loud noises like fireworks, thunderstorms, or even vacuum cleaners trigger intense fear and anxiety in many dogs.

Changes in Routine: Even seemingly minor changes in their daily routine, like a new pet sitter or a change in feeding time, upset an anxious dog’s sense of security.

Spotting the Signs: How to Tell If a Dog is Anxious

Anxiety manifests in various ways, so it’s important to be observant. Keep an eye out for these common signs:

Excessive Barking or Whining: Anxious dogs often vocalize their distress through persistent barking or whining.

Panting and Pacing: Restlessness and an inability to settle down are classic signs of anxiety.

Destructive Behavior: Chewing, digging, or scratching are ways for anxious dogs to release pent-up energy and frustration.

Accidents in the House: Even house-trained dogs have accidents when they’re feeling anxious.

CBD: Nature’s Calming Touch

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound that hails from the hemp plant. Unlike its more notorious cousin THC, CBD won’t send a pup on a psychedelic trip. Instead, it works in a subtle yet powerful way, interacting with a dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS).

The ECS: Dog’s Inner Balance Keeper

Think of the ECS as a vast network of receptors sprinkled throughout a dog’s body. These receptors help maintain balance and regulate crucial functions like mood, sleep, and even how they perceive pain.

CBD’s Gentle Nudge: Promoting Harmony

CBD acts like a gentle whisper to the ECS, encouraging it to function optimally. This subtle influence helps promote a sense of calm and well-being, which is a lifesaver for anxious dogs.

CBD for Dogs with Anxiety: More Than Just Anecdotes

Beyond those heartwarming success stories shared by fellow pet parents, promising scientific research suggests that CBD offers genuine relief for anxious dogs.

Serotonin: The Key to a Calmer Canine

Studies suggest that CBD helps alleviate anxiety by interacting with the brain’s serotonin system. Think of serotonin as a natural mood stabilizer. CBD helps furry friends find their inner zen by supporting healthy levels of this crucial neurotransmitter.

“CBD stimulates serotonin type 1A receptors in the brain, which may help alleviate anxiety and mood disorders,” according to the 2021 study by et al., titled “Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety and Mood Disorders: Molecular Targets and Epigenetic Insights from Preclinical Research.”

Real-Life Transformations: From Anxious to At Ease

While the science is fascinating, the real-life transformations truly capture the heart. Countless dog owners have witnessed their once-fearful pups blossom into confident, relaxed companions with the help of CBD. Imagine a dog calmly weathering a thunderstorm, confidently greeting new people at the park, or simply enjoying a peaceful nap without a care in the world. That’s the potential power of CBD for anxiety.

Breed-Specific Concerns and Recommendations for CBD Use in Dogs

Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and their needs often vary based on their breed, size, and unique characteristics. A Siberian Husky has way different personality than a rottweiler or a pug. That’s why dog anxiety is often triggered by various reasons defined by the breed specific characteristics. Here are some of the most common breeds and their characteristics and how to use CBD for specific breeds.

Small Breeds (Chihuahuas, Pomeranians, Dachshunds, etc.)

These breeds are more prone to separation anxiety and noise phobias. Due to their small size and low weight they often have a faster metabolism which might affect how quickly they absorb and metabolize CBD. And due to this reason, we have seen a lot of cases of CBD overdosing for small breeds.

Recommendations

• Start with the lowest recommended dosage (e.g., 0.1–0.2 mg of CBD per pound).
• Use CBD oils with droppers for precise dosing.
• Monitor closely for side effects like lethargy or loss of appetite.

Medium Breeds (Beagles, Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, etc.)

Medium breeds often suffer from generalized anxiety or fear-based reactions (e.g., new environments or strangers). Then again, certain breeds, like Bulldogs, may have respiratory issues. So any drowsiness caused by CBD should be monitored.

Recommendations

• Gradually increase dosage to manage moderate anxiety.
• Consider using CBD treats if administering oils is challenging.
• Pair CBD use with behavioral training to address underlying anxiety triggers.

Large Breeds (Golden Retrievers, Labradors, German Shepherds, etc.)

Larger breeds are typically prone to joint pain and mobility issues, which often accompany anxiety in older dogs. They may require higher doses, making cost a concern for owners.

Recommendations

• Use higher-potency CBD oils to ensure proper dosing without excessive volume.
• Opt for products that combine CBD with joint-supporting ingredients like glucosamine or turmeric.
• Look for slow-release CBD capsules for sustained effects during long anxiety triggers like thunderstorms.

Giant Breeds (Great Danes, Mastiffs, St. Bernards, etc.)

These big boys may develop anxiety due to their shorter lifespans and age-related health issues. However, their size and slower metabolism require careful dosing adjustments to avoid under-dosing or delayed effects.

Recommendations

• Begin with a moderate dosage, then slowly titrate upwards as needed.
• Choose CBD products explicitly formulated for large dogs to ensure adequate potency.
• Monitor for delayed reactions and consult a vet for adjustments.

High-Energy Breeds (Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, Jack Russell Terriers, etc.)

If dogs on steroid was a thing, it would be these hyperactive dogs. Originally bred for hunting, sports and shepherd duty, they are always in need of physical and mental stimulation. Without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they often develop anxiety. Anxiety symptoms may include destructive behaviors due to high energy levels.

Recommendations

• Pair CBD use with environmental enrichment (e.g., puzzle toys, agility training).
• Opt for faster-acting forms of CBD like oils to manage acute anxiety episodes (e.g., during travel or fireworks).
• Use as part of a comprehensive plan, including regular exercise and structured routines.

Breeds with Genetic Sensitivities (Collies, Australian Shepherds, Shelties, etc.)

Some breeds are genetically predisposed to medication sensitivities due to the MDR1 gene mutation, which could influence how they metabolize CBD.

Recommendations

• Consult a veterinarian before introducing CBD.
• Use CBD products with clear potency and purity certifications.
• Start with an ultra-low dose and observe for any adverse effects.

Brachycephalic Breeds (Pugs, French Bulldogs, Boston Terriers, etc.)

These breeds are genetically prone to respiratory issues, which can be exacerbated by CBD-induced sedation or drowsiness.

Recommendations

• Use CBD in minimal doses and monitor closely for excessive sedation.
• Opt for CBD treats rather than oils to prevent aspiration risks.
• Avoid using CBD for conditions unrelated to anxiety without veterinary supervision.

Choosing the Right CBD: Quality Matters

Not all CBD products are the same. When it comes to a furry friend, choosing a high-quality, safe CBD product is paramount.

Organic Hemp: A Must for Purity

Opt for CBD derived from organically grown hemp. This ensures that a dog isn’t exposed to harmful pesticides or chemicals that compromise their health.

Third-Party Lab Testing: a Safety Net

Reputable companies go the extra mile by having their products tested by independent labs. These tests verify the purity and potency of the CBD, ensuring it’s free from contaminants and contains the advertised amount of CBD. Look for a Certificate of Analysis (COA) readily available on the company’s website.

Pet-Specific Formulas: A Tailored Approach

Avoid giving a dog human CBD products. Some contain ingredients that are unsafe for animals. Stick to products specifically formulated for pets to ensure the dog’s safety and well-being.

Administering CBD: Finding the Right Dose

Just like with any medication, finding the right CBD dosage for a dog is essential. The general recommendation is to start with a low dose and gradually increase it within the safe range until the desired effects are observed. A common starting point is 0.20mg of CBD per pound of body weight, but always consult the pet’s veterinarian for personalized guidance.

CBD comes in various forms, including oils, treats, and capsules. Each has its pros and cons, so choose the one that best suits a dog’s preferences and owner’s lifestyle.

A Holistic Approach: Beyond CBD

CBD is a valuable tool for managing anxiety in dogs, but it’s most effective when combined with other strategies. Consider incorporating:

Behavior training: Teach dogs coping mechanisms and positive reinforcement techniques.

Environmental enrichment: Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation to reduce boredom and stress.

Veterinary guidance: Work with the pet’s attending veterinarian to develop a comprehensive anxiety management plan tailored to the dog’s individual needs.

Potential Side Effects: Safety First

While CBD is generally considered safe for dogs, some experience mild side effects like drowsiness or dry mouth. It’s crucial to monitor dogs closely when introducing CBD and consult the pet’s veterinarian if any adverse reactions are noticed.

Frequently Answered Questions 

Is CBD Safe for Dogs?

Yes, CBD is generally safe for dogs. Choose reputable brands and follow dosage guidelines. Always talk to the pet’s vet first.

Can CBD Make My Dog High?

No, CBD won’t make a dog high. It’s different from THC, the part of marijuana that causes a high.

How Long Does It Take for CBD to Work for Anxiety?

It depends. Some dogs feel better within minutes, while others take longer. Be patient and consistent.

What’s The Best Way to Give Dogs CBD for Anxiety?

There are oils, treats, and more. Each has pros and cons. Ask the pet’s vet for advice.

Are There Any Side Effects of CBD for Dogs?

Some dogs get drowsy or have a dry mouth. These are usually mild. Talk to the pet’s vet if you’re worried.

Conclusion: A Calmer, Happier Companion

Anxiety doesn’t have to rule a dog’s life. With the potential benefits of CBD and a holistic approach to anxiety management, paw-rents help their furry friend find peace and enjoy a happier, more fulfilling life. Remember, every dog is unique, so be patient, and observant, and work closely with a veterinarian to find the perfect balance for a beloved companion. Veterinarians guide owners to choose the right CBD product, determine the appropriate dosage, and monitor a pet’s progress. 

However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one.