10 Benefits of CBD for Dogs: Effects, Dosage and Everything You Need To Know

For us pet parents and dog lovers, happiness of our dogs are priority no, 1. we want the absolute best for them.  We want them happy, healthy, and full of life. At times, they are not feeling under or just getting burdened with old age. That’s where CBD oils comes in. This natural remedy is a key to unlocking a happier, healthier life for pups. There’s a lot of information swirling around about CBD oil, and it is confusing.  Don’t worry, we’re here to help. In this article, we’ll break down the top 10 benefits of CBD for dogs. We’ll answer the burning questions, and shed some light on this promising option for a beloved companion because dogs deserve nothing but the best.

Key Takeaways

• Anxiety and stress in dogs
• Arthritis and joint pain
• Skin health benefits
• Seizures and epilepsy
• Noise phobias and heart health
• Nausea and stimulating appetite
• Alleviate allergies in dogs
• Potential in easing cancer pain
• Support better sleep in dogs

What is CBD and How Does it Work in Dogs?

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound extracted from hemp plant. Unlike THC, another natural compound found in cannabis, it doesn’t cause a “high.” Instead, it interacts with the dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). Think of the ECS as a central nervous system helping to regulate everything from mood and sleep to appetite and immune response. CBD essentially nudges the ECS to function optimally, promoting balance and overall well-being while bringing many health benefits on the table.

1. Helps with Dog Anxiety

Anxiety in dogs manifests in numerous ways, from excessive barking and pacing to destructive behaviors. CBD works as a natural solution for anxious pups. Research suggests that it interacts with receptors in the brain that influence serotonin levels, a key neurotransmitter involved in mood regulation. By supporting healthy serotonin levels, CBD helps ease anxiety and promote emotional balance in dogs.

“CB1R agonists possess antidepressant-like properties and modulate serotonin neuronal activity through the medial prefrontal cortex,” according to the 2007 study by Bambico, F., Katz, N., Debonnel, G., & Gobbi, G., titled “Cannabinoids Elicit Antidepressant-Like Behavior and Activate Serotonergic Neurons through the Medial Prefrontal Cortex.”

2. Eases Arthritis and Joint Pain in Dogs

Arthritis, chronic pain and joint pain significantly impact the dog’s quality of life, especially senior dogs. It’s heartbreaking to watch a once spry companion struggle with stiffness, limping, or reluctance to play. The good news is that CBD offers a natural way to help manage these discomforts. It’s anti-inflammatory properties are key here. By reducing inflammation in the joints, it potentially alleviates the swelling and pain associated with arthritis. This translates to less discomfort for dogs and a greater chance for them to enjoy their daily activities.

“CBD, especially liposomal formulations, shows potential in relieving canine osteoarthritis pain and increasing mobility without significant adverse effects,” according to the 2020 study by Verrico, C., Wesson, S., Konduri, V., Hofferek, C., Vazquez-Perez, J., Blair, E., Dunner, K., Salimpour, P., Decker, W., & Halpert, M., titled “A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain.”

Many senior pets owners have reported heartwarming stories of their dogs regaining some of their youthful zest after incorporating CBD into their pain management routine. Imagine seeing a senior dog wagging their tail with renewed enthusiasm as they chases after a ball or happily climbs the stairs again.

3. Skin Health Benefits 

From the persistent itch of allergies to the raw discomfort of hot spots, skin problems are a common woe for many dogs. CBD provides a soothing balm for these issues, thanks to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These properties potentially help calm irritated skin, reduce redness, and promote healing. Atopic dermatitis, a prevalent allergic skin condition in dogs, is particularly frustrating to manage. Some studies suggest that CBD offers relief for dogs with this condition. Beyond specific skin conditions, CBD also contributes to overall skin and coat health. Its potential antioxidant effects help protect against damage from free radicals, promoting a healthier, shinier coat.

“Topical endocannabinoid membrane transporter inhibitor (WOL067-531) minimized allergic flares and pruritus in a canine model of atopic dermatitis,” according to the 2019 study by Marsella, R., Ahrens, K., Sanford, R., Trujillo, A., Massre, D., Soeberdt, M., & Abels, C., titled  “Double blinded, vehicle controlled, crossover study on the efficacy of a topical endocannabinoid membrane transporter inhibitor in atopic Beagles.”

4. Manages Seizures and Epilepsy in Dogs

Witnessing a beloved dog experience a seizure is nothing short of terrifying. Epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, affects a significant number of dogs. Traditional anti-seizure medications are effective, but they often come with unwanted side effects. This has led many pet owners to explore CBD as a potential adjunctive therapy.

While more research is undoubtedly needed, preliminary studies have shown promising results. In a study conducted at Colorado State University, dogs with epilepsy receiving CBD in addition to their conventional medications experienced a reduction in seizure frequency. This suggests that CBD offers a complementary approach to managing seizures in dogs, potentially improving their quality of life.

5. Helps with Noise Phobias in Dogs

Fireworks, thunderstorms, and other loud noises turn a festive occasion into a nightmare for dogs suffering from noise phobias. The fear and anxiety these dogs experience are overwhelming, leading to trembling, hiding, and even destructive behaviors. CBD’s potential calming effects offer a lifeline for these noise-sensitive pups.

By interacting with the endocannabinoid system, CBD promotes a sense of relaxation and eases anxiety, helping dogs cope better with stressful situations. However, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for guidance on the appropriate dosage and timing. They help create a plan to manage a dog’s noise phobia effectively, using CBD as part of a comprehensive approach that also includes behavioral training and environmental modifications.

6. Promotes Heart Health 

High blood pressure puts a strain on the heart and leads to serious complications. CBD’s potential to promote healthy blood pressure levels is particularly beneficial for dogs with existing heart conditions or those predisposed to cardiovascular issues. inflammation is a common underlying factor in many heart problems. By reducing inflammation, CBD indirectly supports heart health and helps mitigate the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases. Consult the dog’s attending veterinarian to explore all available options including the potential use of CBD as part of a comprehensive care plan if there are concerns about the dog’s heart health.

7. Aids in Nausea and Appetite

Loss of appetite or nausea is distressing for both dogs and their owners. Whether it’s due to an underlying illness, medication side effects, or even just a picky eater, ensuring the dog gets the nutrients they need is vital.

CBD offers a helping hand in this situation. Research suggests that CBD interacts with receptors in the brain that play a role in nausea and vomiting. By influencing these receptors, CBD helps reduce nausea and encourage a more settled stomach.

“Cannabinoids and their receptors play an important role in the regulation of nausea and vomiting, and the endocannabinoid system may help in treating these conditions,” according to the 2014 study by Sharkey, K., Darmani, N., & Parker, L., titled “Regulation of nausea and vomiting by cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system.”

Additionally, CBD helps stimulate appetite. For dogs who are feeling under the weather or struggling with the side effects of medication, this is a game-changer. A healthy appetite ensures a dog gets the nourishment it needs to recover and thrive.

8. Helps Alleviate Allergies in Dogs

Allergies are a common culprit behind many canine woes. From itchy skin and watery eyes to sneezing and digestive upset, allergies make dogs downright miserable. While traditional allergy medications are helpful, they often come with side effects.

This has led many pet owners to explore CBD as a potential natural alternative. CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties play a key role in managing allergy symptoms. By reducing inflammation, CBD helps soothe itchy skin, reduce redness, and minimize discomfort. Additionally, some studies suggest that CBD helps regulate the immune response, potentially lessening the severity of allergic reactions over time.

9. Eases Cancer Pain in Dogs

A cancer diagnosis is a heavy blow, but CBD offers a glimmer of hope for dogs going through cancer treatments. Research indicates that CBD helps manage pain and enhances the quality of life for dogs with cancer.

Its anti-inflammatory properties soothe discomfort, while its potential to interact with the endocannabinoid system provides additional pain relief. While CBD is not a cure for cancer, it offers a supportive measure to help dogs cope with the physical and emotional challenges of this difficult journey.

10. Supports Better Sleep in Dogs

Just like us, our furry friends need quality sleep to thrive. A good night’s rest is crucial for their physical and mental well-being. But if a dog is tossing and turning due to anxiety, pain, or other issues, it takes a toll on their overall health. CBD offers a natural solution for dogs struggling with sleep. Its calming effects promote relaxation and help ease them into a peaceful slumber. By addressing underlying issues like anxiety or pain, CBD indirectly improves sleep quality.

Types of CBD for Pets

Just like CBD products for humans, there are different types of CBD available for pets, each with its own unique characteristics:

Full-Spectrum CBD

• Contains: All the naturally occurring compounds found in the hemp plants, including CBD, trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%), terpenes, and other cannabinoids.
• Benefits: The “entourage effect,” where the various compounds work together synergistically to enhance the overall therapeutic benefits and shows significant difference in effect.
• Considerations: While the THC content is low, it’s essential to choose a reputable brand with third-party lab testing to ensure the product meets legal requirements and is safe for your pet.

Broad-Spectrum CBD

• Contains: Similar to full-spectrum CBD , it contains a wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes but has undergone a process to remove all THC.
• Benefits: Offers the potential for the entourage effect without any THC.
• Considerations: A good option for pet owners who want to avoid THC entirely.

CBD Isolate

• Contains: Pure CBD, with all other cannabinoids, terpenes, and plant compounds removed.
• Benefits: The most refined form of CBD, ideal for pets who may be sensitive to other compounds in the hemp plant.
• Considerations: May not be as potent as full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD due to the lack of the entourage effect.

Choosing the Right Type of CBD Pet Products

The best type of CBD for your pet will depend on individual needs and preferences. Consult with your veterinarian to discuss the potential benefits and risks of CBD and to determine the appropriate type and dosage for your pet’s specific condition.

Important Note: Always choose high-quality CBD products from reputable brands that provide third-party lab testing to ensure purity, potency, and safety.

CBD Dosage For Dogs

The ideal CBD dosage for a dog isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer. It’s a bit like finding the perfect pair of shoes – it needs to fit just right! Several factors come into play, including the dog’s weight, size, overall health, and the specific reason for using CBD when it comes to determining the proper dosage. Think of it this way: a Chihuahua and a Great Dane do not wear the same size shoes, right? Similarly, their CBD dosages differ too. So how much CBD is too much?

Basic Starting Point

A general rule of thumb with CBD administration is to start with a conservative dose of around 0.25mg of CBD per pound of dog’s body weight. This is just a starting point, and adjustments are necessary depending on the dog’s individual needs and the specific type of CBD product used. Always check the product label for recommended dosages, and don’t hesitate to consult a veterinarian for personalized guidance.

Observe the Effect

Once CBD is started on dogs, it’s time to play detective. Keep a close eye on them for any changes in behavior, appetite, or sleep patterns. Are they calmer? More playful? Experiencing any side effects? These observations help gauge whether the current dosage is working or needs tweaking.

Fine-Tune the Dose

Patience is key when it comes to finding the perfect CBD dosage. Sometimes, it takes a few weeks of consistent use to see the effects. If there are no significant changes, gradually increase the dosage by small increments every few days. Remember, slow and steady wins the race! If there are adverse reactions, reduce the dosage or stop administering CBD and consult the pet’s attending vet immediately.

Don’t rush the process! By starting with a conservative dose and making small adjustments, owners find the sweet spot where their dog experiences the benefits of CBD without any unwanted effects. It’s all about finding that perfect balance with the right amount of dosage!

CBD Oil vs. Treats vs. Balms: Which One for Your Dog?

Choosing the right CBD product for your furry friend can be confusing with so many options available. CBD oil, treats, and balms each have their own advantages and disadvantages depending on your dog’s needs and preferences.

CBD oil offers the most flexibility in terms of dosage and administration. You can add it to your dog’s food or administer it directly under their tongue for faster absorption. This makes it a good choice for dogs who need a precise dose or who are picky eaters. However, some dogs may dislike the taste of CBD oil. Though high quality CBD oil for dogs have great flavors.

CBD treats are a convenient and tasty option that most dogs will readily accept. They are pre-dosed, making it easy to give your dog the correct amount. However, cbd biscuit treats may take longer to take effect as they need to be digested first. They may also not be suitable for dogs with dietary restrictions.

CBD balms are applied topically and are best suited for localized issues such as skin irritations or joint pain. They provide targeted relief and can be a good option for dogs who are sensitive to ingesting CBD. However, balms may not be as effective for addressing systemic issues.

Ultimately, the best choice for your dog will depend on their individual needs and preferences. Consider factors such as the reason for using CBD, your dog’s size and weight, and any dietary restrictions they may have. If you’re unsure which product to choose, consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice.

Is CBD Safe for Dogs?

Generally, when used responsibly, CBD is considered safe for dogs. Studies have shown it’s well-tolerated in our canine companions, with minimal side effects reported. However, it’s crucial to have an open discussion with a veterinarian before introducing any new supplement, including CBD, to a dog’s routine.

The dog’s attending veterinarian is the best source of proper guidance on the appropriate dosage for a dog’s specific needs and any potential interactions with medications they are taking. They’ll also be able to address any concerns and help owners make an informed decision about CBD for their furry friend.

Remember, prioritizing the dog’s safety and well-being is paramount. Open communication with a veterinarian is the first step towards a positive and beneficial CBD experience for a beloved companion.

What to Look for When Buying CBD Products for Dogs?

Not all CBD products are created equal. It’s like shopping for dog treats – shoppers do not grab the first bag they see without checking the ingredients, right? The same goes for CBD. First and foremost, look for products specifically designed for pets. Some human CBD products contain ingredients that aren’t safe for dogs. Next, pay close attention to labeling. It should clearly state the amount of CBD per serving and the THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis.

Third-party lab testing is a must. This ensures the product’s purity and potency match what’s on the label. Look for a Certificate of Analysis (COA) that’s readily available – it’s like a quality assurance stamp for the pup’s CBD.

Finally, steer clear of any products with artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Stick to natural ingredients that won’t upset the dog’s tummy. Remember, the dog’s health and happiness are worth the extra effort in finding the right CBD product!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I give my dog human CBD oil?

No, it’s best to stick to CBD products formulated specifically for pets. Human CBD products contain ingredients that are unsafe for dogs, such as certain essential oils or sweeteners.

What dosage should I start with?

A conservative dose of around 0.25mg of CBD per pound of the dog’s body weight is a good starting point. However, consulting the dog’s attending veterinarian for more personalized dosing guidance is highly advised. They’ll consider the dog’s weight, overall health, and the specific CBD product used to recommend a safe and effective starting point.

How long does dog CBD oil take to work in dogs?

The onset of effects varies depending on the product and the dog’s metabolism. Some dogs experience relief within minutes, while others take longer. It takes a few weeks of consistent use to see the full benefits of CBD.

Conclusion

CBD shows promising potential in supporting the health and well-being of our canine companions. From anxiety and pain relief to improved sleep and skin health, the benefits are numerous. Remember, it’s essential to work with the dog’s attending veterinarian to determine the best course of action for the dog. With careful consideration and proper guidance, CBD is a valuable addition to the dog’s wellness routine.

References

Bambico, F., Katz, N., Debonnel, G., & Gobbi, G. (2007). Cannabinoids elicit antidepressant-like behavior and activate serotonergic neurons through the medial prefrontal cortex. Neuropharmacology, 53, 1027-1035.  

Verrico, C., Wesson, S., Konduri, V., Hofferek, C., Vazquez-Perez, J., Blair, E., Dunner, K., Salimpour, P., Decker, W., & Halpert, M. (2020). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 34, 1553-1564.  

Marsella, R., Ahrens, K., Sanford, R., Trujillo, A., Massre, D., Soeberdt, M., & Abels, C. (2019). Double blinded, vehicle controlled, crossover study on the efficacy of a topical endocannabinoid membrane transporter inhibitor in atopic Beagles. Veterinary Dermatology, 30, 489-497.  

Treiman, D. J., & Walsh, B. (2020). Cannabidiol for the treatment of epilepsy. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 732-743. (While this study focused on humans, it may provide relevant insights into CBD’s potential mechanisms of action.)

Sharkey, K., Darmani, N., & Parker, L. (2014). Regulation of nausea and vomiting by cannabinoids and the endocannabinoid system. British Journal of Pharmacology, 171, 2285-2296.