As more and more cat parents turn to CBD for their furry friends’ health, it’s natural to wonder about its safety. Do feline companions have too much of this natural remedy? In a nutshell, yes, cats do overdose on CBD. But don’t fret! While not typically fatal, it’s crucial to understand CBD dosage limits to keep a cat purring happily.
CBD: What’s the Buzz About?
CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a compound derived from hemp. It’s like the mellow cousin of THC – it won’t get a cat “high.” Instead, CBD works its magic by interacting with a cat’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network responsible for maintaining balance within the body. Think of it as the conductor of an orchestra, ensuring everything from mood and sleep to appetite and immune response plays in harmony.
Is CBD Safe for Cats?
In general, CBD is a safe option for cats, even in fairly high doses. It’s been shown to be well-tolerated, with minimal side effects. “Single orally administered CBD doses up to 80 mg/kg were safe and well-tolerated in cats, with dose-proportional pharmacokinetics across a broad concentration range,” (Rozental, A., et al., 2022). However, as the saying goes, “too much of a good thing…” So, while CBD isn’t toxic to cats, excessive amounts lead to some unpleasant side effects.
What Happens if A Cat Gets Too Much CBD?
Let’s say a cat parent is preparing a batch of homemade tuna treats for a feline friend. Due to enthusiasm, the cat parent accidentally add a smidge too much CBD oil. What unfolds next? Just like a cake with an overabundance of vanilla extract, a cat encounters some less-than-pleasant side effects.
Signs A Cat Has Had Too Much CBD
Pay close attention to the cat after administering CBD. If any of the symptoms listed below is noticed, it is a possible sign of overdose:
- Lethargy or excessive drowsiness
- Loss of coordination or unsteady gait
- Hypersalivation
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Changes in appetite
- Excessive thirst
- Increased sensitivity to touch or other stimuli
- Confusion or disorientation
- Excessive panting
- Low blood pressure
- Difficulty breathing
- Changes in heart rate
- Tremors or seizures
Contact the cat’s veterinarian immediately if any of these signs are observed. While CBD overdose is rarely fatal, it’s important to seek professional guidance to ensure the cat’s well-being.
Recognizing an Overdose: Watch for These Clues
As a caring cat parent, it’s important to be vigilant and recognize any signs that a feline friend has consumed too much CBD. These signs range from subtle shifts in behavior to more noticeable physical symptoms.
The study titled “Safety and tolerability of escalating cannabinoid doses in healthy cats” classified the adverse effects in feline subjects as gastrointestinal, respiratory, neurologic, cardiovascular, ocular, constitutional, or non-specific clinical signs. “All of which were mild, transient, and resolved without medical intervention,” (Kulpa, J. E., et al., 2021).
By paying close attention to a cat’s actions and overall well-being, cat parents quickly identify potential issues and seek help if needed. Remember, early detection is key to ensuring a cat’s safety and comfort.
Lethargy & Drowsiness
A typically energetic kitty suddenly turns into a couch potato, opting for naps over playtime. Keep an eye out for excessive sleepiness or a reluctance to engage in their usual activities.
Loss of Coordination
A graceful feline, known for its acrobatic prowess, experiences a temporary loss of coordination. Watch for any signs of clumsiness, stumbling, or difficulty walking in a straight line.
Changes in Appetite
A CBD overdose affects a cat’s appetite. Notice their food bowl if remains untouched, or conversely, they suddenly develop an insatiable hunger, constantly begging for treats.
Tummy Troubles
Some cats experience digestive upset after consuming too much CBD. Be on the lookout for vomiting or diarrhea, which signals an overdose.
Dry Mouth
If a cat seems to be glued to their water bowl, it could be a sign of dry mouth, a potential side effect of excessive CBD due to its effect on the salivary gland.
Stay Calm and Seek Help
The silver lining is that these symptoms are usually temporary and should subside as the CBD leaves the cat’s system. However, if any of these signs are observed, don’t hesitate to contact the cat’s attending veterinarian. They help assess the situation and provide guidance on managing any discomfort a cat is experiencing.
Remember, prioritizing a cat’s health is paramount. If there are any uncertainties regarding CBD, reach out to the cat’s veterinarian for expert advice.
Finding the Purr-fect Dosage
Now, let’s tackle the million-dollar question: How much CBD to give to your cat? Unfortunately, there’s no universal answer that fits every feline. Just like their unique personalities, each cat responds to CBD differently.
The Starting Line: A Conservative Approach
Aim between a low dose of 0.20 mg/lb and a high dose of 0.60 mg/lb, once daily. For twice-a-day dosing daily, divide the dose into two. Keep a close eye on the cat’s behavior and adjust the dosage accordingly. If they seem overly sleepy or experience any digestive upset, it is a sign to reduce the dose.
Factors to Consider: It’s Not Just About Weight
However, weight is just one piece of the puzzle. Several other factors come into play when determining the ideal CBD dosage for cats.
Age: A senior cat require a different dosage than a sprightly kitten.
Size: A petite Siamese needs less CBD than a hefty Maine Coon.
Overall Health: Underlying health conditions influence how a cat metabolizes CBD.
Specific Condition: The reason for using CBD (anxiety, pain, etc.) affect the appropriate dosage.
Remember, finding the right dosage is a journey, not a destination. It takes some trial and error, but with patience and guidance from the cat’s vet, cat parents discover the perfect balance for their furry friend.
Preventing CBD Overdose: A Proactive Approach
As a devoted cat parent, you want to provide your furry friend with the best care possible. That includes taking a proactive and responsible approach to CBD usage. By following a few simple guidelines, you can help ensure your cat enjoys the potential benefits of CBD without any unwanted side effects.
Consult The Veterinarian
The cat’s attending veterinarian is a trusted partner in the cat’s health journey. Veterinarians guide owners to choose the right CBD product, determine the appropriate dosage, and monitor a pet’s progress.
However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one.
Start Low and Go Slow
When introducing CBD to a cat, it’s always best to start with a low dose and gradually increase it if needed. This allows paw-rents to observe the cat’s response and fine-tune the dosage until they find the “sweet spot” that provides the desired benefits without any adverse effects. Think of it as a gentle introduction to a new friend – take it slow and let the cat adjust at their own pace.
Choose High-Quality Products
Not all CBD products are created equal. Opt for products specifically designed for pets from reputable brands that provide third-party lab testing results. These tests verify the product’s purity and potency, ensuring that a cat receives the correct amount of CBD and is not exposed to harmful contaminants.
Read the Label Carefully
Before administering any CBD product to a cat, read the label meticulously. Pay close attention to the concentration of CBD and follow the recommended dosage instructions. If there are any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to a veterinarian for clarification.
Store CBD Products Safely
Cats are naturally curious creatures, and they are tempted to investigate any new additions to their environment. To prevent accidental ingestion, store CBD products in a secure location, out of the cat’s reach. Consider keeping them in a locked cabinet or on a high shelf where a feline friend has no access.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can CBD be fatal to cats?
While extremely rare, CBD overdose is possibly fatal in cats, especially if the product is contaminated with THC. However, most cases of CBD overdose result in temporary side effects that resolve once the CBD wears off.
How long do the effects of CBD last in cats?
The duration of CBD’s effects varies depending on the dosage, the cat’s metabolism, and the specific product used. Generally, the effects last for 4-8 hours.
Are there any alternative treatments to CBD for cats?
Yes, depending on the condition being treated, there are other options available, such as traditional medications, dietary changes, or physical therapy. Consult the cat’s veterinarian to discuss the best course of action for the cat.
Conclusion: CBD and A Cat – A Purr-fectly Balanced Partnership
CBD offers a world of potential benefits for feline friends, from easing anxiety and pain to promoting restful sleep. However, responsible use is key. By understanding CBD dosage limits, recognizing the signs of overdose, and working closely with a veterinarian, cat parents ensure the cat enjoys the benefits of CBD safely and effectively. Remember, a happy and healthy cat is a purr-fectly content cat!
References
- Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., … & Wakshlag, J. J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, safety, and clinical efficacy of cannabidiol treatment in osteoarthritic dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 5, 165. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165/full
- Kulpa, J. E., Paulionis, L. J., Eglit, G. M., & Vaughn, D. M. (2021). Safety and tolerability of escalating cannabinoid doses in healthy cats. Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 23(12), 1162–1175. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X211004215
- National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2018). An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569602/
- Rozental, A., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Bartner, L., Castro, S., & McGrath, S. (2022). Pharmacokinetics of escalating single‐dose administration of cannabidiol to cats. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46, 25 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13100
- Silvestro, S., Mammana, S., Guglielmino, A., Sancarlo, D., & Cutuli, G. (2020). Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of feline idiopathic cystitis. Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 101. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/101
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD). https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd
- Veterinary Cannabis Society. (n.d.). Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine. https://veterinarycannabis.org/