CBD for Post Surgery Anxiety in Dogs: A Natural Companion in Recovery

Observing a beloved dog undergoing surgery is a challenging experience. The process leaves dogs feeling sore, stressed, and generally unwell. Surgery is not simply a one-time event; it involves a journey that includes pre-operative anxiety, post-operative discomfort, and, ideally, a complete recovery. During this recovery phase, many pet owners are looking for ways to support their dogs, and one natural alternative gaining attention in veterinary medicine is CBD or cannabidiol.

CBD is derived from the hemp plant, which is related to marijuana; however, it is important to note that it does not possess psychoactive properties and does not cause a dog to get high. Extensive research has been conducted on CBD, highlighting its potential benefits, including pain relief, reduction of inflammation, and management of anxiety. As such, whether a dog is recuperating from a significant surgical procedure, such as a tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO), or simply dealing with the stress that accompanies post-operative recovery, CBD is a valuable option to explore for facilitating their recovery process.

The Real Deal with Post-Surgery Anxiety in Dogs

Surgery is a big deal for dogs, not just physically but mentally too. Think of it like a massive disruption to their world, complete with new sounds, weird smells, and time spent away from their parents. It’s no wonder many dogs experience anxiety after a procedure. They show signs like:

• Whimpering or whining
• Pacing and panting
• Licking or biting at their incision site
• Restlessness
• Appetite or sleep changes
• Aggression or fear

Does this ring a bell? Post-operative anxiety significantly hinders recovery, making it essential to manage stress levels effectively (Kiecolt-Glaser, J., et al., 1998). That’s where CBD comes in: the all-natural calming agent that facilitates a more comfortable healing process for a pet.

How CBD Works in the Body of a Dog

CBD works through the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which all mammals have, including dogs and humans. This system is like the body’s control room, helping balance things like pain, mood, sleep, and inflammation. CBD potentially eases pain, reduces inflammation, and calms the nervous system by decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokines, reducing neuropathic pain, and modulating stress and anxiety responses (Henshaw, F., et al., 2021; Yu, C., & Rupasinghe, H., 2021; Silva-Cardoso, G., et al., 2021).

How Does CBD Help with A Dog’s Post-Surgery Recovery

Surgery is tough on dogs, both physically and mentally, and supporting a smooth recovery takes a multi-pronged approach. CBD is gaining traction as a natural supplement that provides effective relief from some of the main challenges pets face post-surgery, including pain, inflammation, and anxiety. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it does not make a pet “high,” but it does interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to help maintain balance and promote healing. It’s especially promising in veterinary medicine, offering benefits like pain relief, reduced inflammation, calming effects, and support for better sleep (Yu, C., & Rupasinghe, H., 2021). Discussed below is how CBD supports a pet’s journey back to health after surgery.

Pain Relief

CBD is gaining attention as a potential option for managing post-surgery pain in dogs (Klatzkow, S., et at., 2023). Many pet owners are looking to CBD as a natural supplement that offers comfort without some of the common downsides of conventional pain medications, like drowsiness or stomach upset. A case report showed that “Subcutaneous liposomal CBD may be an effective additional treatment for managing post-surgery pain in dogs,” (Shilo-Benjamini, Y., et al., 2022). When used thoughtfully, CBD supports a dog’s mobility and eases discomfort, which is especially helpful as they recover from surgery. By interacting with certain systems in the body, CBD helps lessen discomfort in a way that feels manageable and gentle, making it a helpful part of a holistic post-op care plan for a furry friend.

Anti-Inflammatory Power

Following surgery, the body’s inflammatory response plays a crucial role in the healing process. However, excessive inflammation can hinder recovery by causing issues such as tissue damage, organ dysfunction, and an increased risk of infections. This significantly impacts the overall healing potential (Kohl, B., & Deutschman, C., 2006). 

Cannabidiol (CBD) has been recognized for its anti-inflammatory properties, which help minimize swelling and create a more favorable environment for both bone healing and tissue repair. When inflammation around the surgical site is not effectively controlled, it leads to extended discomfort and delayed recovery. 

One of the key advantages of CBD is its ability to manage inflammation without the adverse effects commonly associated with some traditional anti-inflammatory medications. A recent animal study found that “CBD and CBG effectively manage post-fracture pain and promote bone healing in mice, offering a potential alternative to NSAIDs without impairing healing” (Khajuria, D., et al., 2023). By reducing inflammation at the cellular level, CBD helps alleviate pain associated with swelling and prevents complications related to excessive inflammation, ultimately fostering a healthier and more effective recovery process for animals.

Calming Anxiety and Stress

Studies suggest that stress hormones, particularly cortisol and epinephrine, impair wound healing by disrupting inflammatory responses, reducing keratinocyte migration, and altering immune function. Research indicates that “perioperative stress in dogs undergoing elective surgery leads to significant behavioral, neuroendocrine, immune, and acute phase responses, affecting their welfare” (Siracusa, C., et al., 2008). One potential solution for mitigating this stress is CBD (cannabidiol), which offers pet owners a natural and safe option to help soothe their pets’ anxiety. Studies have shown that CBD positively interacts with the central nervous system, aiding in the reduction of anxiety and stress in dogs recovering from stressful situations, such as surgery.

The calming effects of CBD play a crucial role in recovery, likely due to its effects on limbic and paralimbic brain areas (Crippa, J., et al., 2011). Less anxious dogs are less likely to engage in behaviors such as licking, chewing, or scratching at their sutures, which help prevent infections and other post-operative complications. Furthermore, a relaxed dog is more likely to rest and allow their body to heal, contributing to a smoother and more effective recovery process.

Better Sleep for Faster Recovery

Healing happens during rest, and sleep is essential for a dog’s recovery. A study showed that “Longer rest periods improve the healing effect, and higher temperatures lead to greater maximum healing effect when the rest period is long,” (Su, Y., Asadi, H., & Nikraz, H., 2020). Dogs recovering from surgery need quality sleep to help repair tissue, boost immune function, and restore energy. By promoting relaxation, CBD improves sleep quality, allowing a pet to get the deep, restorative rest needed to fully recover (Chagas, M., et al., 2013). A dog that sleeps well after surgery is more likely to bounce back faster, showing fewer signs of stress, pain, and discomfort. Quality sleep also means fewer nighttime disruptions for pet parents, as a comfortable, well-rested dog is less likely to whine or need constant monitoring through the night.

Each of these benefits contributes to a well-rounded, holistic approach to post-surgery care, making CBD a valuable tool in helping a furry friend heal and return to their happy, energetic self.

Choosing the Right CBD Product and Dosage for A Dog

Understanding CBD for dogs is essential for pet parents looking to explore its potential benefits. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help pet parents find the right CBD product and dosage for their canine companion.

Choose Quality CBD Products for Pets

It’s important to recognize that not all CBD products are suitable for pets. Using the wrong type leads to adverse effects. Look for products specifically formulated for pets, as these are usually free of THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis, ensuring they are safe for dogs. High-quality pet CBD products come with third-party lab results that verify they are clean, potent, and free from harmful contaminants. Check the Certificate of Analysis (COA).

Start Low and Go Slow

When it comes to administering CBD, starting with a low dose and gradually increasing it is recommended. Many experts suggest a starting dosage of approximately 0.2 mg of CBD per pound of the dog’s body weight. This approach allows pet owners to observe their dog’s reactions and find the optimal dosage for their individual needs.

Choose the Right Form of CBD

CBD is available in various forms, including oils, tinctures, treats, and capsules. Oils and tinctures enable precise dosing, while treats are more appealing for dogs that are fussy or anxious about taking medication. Additionally, topical balms are an option for addressing post-surgical swelling around incision sites.

Watch for Adverse Effects

While CBD is generally well-tolerated by dogs, some experience mild side effects, such as drowsiness or stomach upset. It’s important to monitor the dog’s behavior during the initial doses. If any adverse reactions are observed, it’s advisable to pause administration and consult the dog’s veterinarian before continuing.

Consult the Dog’s Veterinarian

Before introducing CBD into a dog’s routine, it is crucial to discuss it with the dog’s veterinarian, especially if a pet is already taking other medications, such as antiepileptic treatments or postoperative drugs. A veterinarian provides guidance on safely incorporating CBD and assists in determining the appropriate dosage based on the dog’s weight and specific health concerns.

By following these guidelines, pet owners make informed decisions when considering CBD for their dogs.

Other Natural Options for Post-Surgery Care

CBD is a part of a broader recovery toolkit. Consider pairing it with other natural therapies:

Cold Laser Therapy: This non-invasive option reduces pain, improves blood flow, and promotes healing (Elvir-Lazo, O., Yumul, R., & White, P., 2020), complementing CBD’s effects.

Medicinal Mushrooms: Reishi and Turkey Tail mushrooms are loaded with immune-boosting compounds that support recovery (Metzger, B., et al., 2010).

Homeopathic Remedies: Remedies like Arnica and Hypericum reduce pain, bruising, and nerve discomfort post-surgery (Jeffrey, S., & Belcher, H., 2002).

Acupuncture: Available through many veterinarians, acupuncture stimulates blood flow, reduces pain, and enhances relaxation (Groppetti, D., et al., 2011). 

Nutrition: Fuel the dog’s recovery with a balanced diet and supplements like omega-3s, which help reduce inflammation.

CBD, Inflammation, and the Long-Term Benefits for Dogs

CBD isn’t just a one-hit-wonder; ongoing studies suggest it also helps dogs with other conditions like chronic pain, atopic dermatitis, seizure activity, and even intractable idiopathic epilepsy. Plus, many dog owners report benefits like better mobility, reduced anxiety, and increased vitality with long-term CBD use. While more research is essential, initial findings suggest that CBD offers a range of therapeutic benefits for dogs in various health stages.

A Note on Safety: CBD and Dogs

One thing to keep in mind is that CBD products need to be carefully chosen. Products with THC aren’t safe for dogs, cannabis toxicity causes adverse effects like tremors or agitation. That’s why opting for CBD products specifically labeled for pets is key.

While the effects of CBD on dogs’ liver enzymes (especially alkaline phosphatase) and other health markers are still being studied, initial reports indicate it’s generally safe when used correctly. As with any supplement or medication, ongoing monitoring and communication with the dog’s veterinarian are essential.

Conclusion

Post-surgery anxiety significantly impacts a dog’s recovery process. The stress and discomfort that follows a surgical procedure is just as challenging as the surgery itself. CBD offers a promising natural approach to alleviate pain, reduce anxiety, and promote overall well-being during this crucial time. By working closely with the dog’s veterinarian, choosing high-quality CBD products, and incorporating other holistic therapies, pet parents create a comprehensive recovery plan that supports a dog’s physical and emotional needs, helping them heal comfortably and return to their playful selves.

Remember, every dog is different, and what works for one does not always work for another. It is essential to tailor an approach based on the dog’s specific needs, and always prioritize their safety and comfort. With patience, attention, and a well-rounded recovery plan, pet parents help ensure that their beloved companion makes a full and speedy recovery, regaining their health and happiness as they overcome the challenges of post-surgery recovery.

References

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