Does CBD Oil Help Dogs with Collapsed Trachea?

It is concerning if a dog coughs and it sounds like a goose honking. That distinctive sound is a sign of something called a collapsed trachea, which is a common breathing problem in dogs. It is rather frightening when a dog struggles to breathe. Unless there is a natural approach to help their respiratory condition and provide some relief.

Many pet parents are turning to CBD oil to help their dogs with collapsed trachea. This article aims to explain what it’s all about and how it potentially helps.

What is a Collapsed Trachea?

The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube made of flexible cartilage. This cartilage is shaped into rings that keep the airway open. This lets air pass readily into and out of the lungs. In dogs with collapsed trachea, these cartilage rings become weak and flattened (Maggiore, A., 2014). A dog finds it difficult to breathe because of the narrowing of the airway.

Causes of Collapsed Trachea

While the exact cause is often unknown, genetics play a significant role. Small and toy breeds, like Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas, are more prone to this condition (Tappin, S., 2016). A survey of 100 cases of tracheal collapse in the dog showed that “Tracheal collapse in dogs is linked to factors such as cardiomegaly, pulmonary oedema, respiratory infection, endotracheal intubation, smoking, allergic respiratory disease, and obesity,” (White, R., & Williams, J., 1994).

Symptoms of Collapsed Trachea

The telltale sign is a dry, honking cough, often triggered by excitement, exercise, or pressure on the neck. Trouble breathing, fast breathing, choking, and fainting in severe cases are among the symptoms.

Diagnosing Collapsed Trachea

A veterinarian likely starts with a physical examination, listening to the dog’s chest, and gently feeling their trachea. Veterinarians usually recommend imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity. Most specialists utilize radiography, tracheobronchoscopy, and fluoroscopy to diagnose tracheal collapse in dogs and perform airway sampling, sedated airway examination, and echocardiograms to rule out comorbidities. (Carr, S., et al., 2022).

X-rays

X-rays provide a visual of the dog’s trachea. This assists in identifying any locations that result in collapse or narrowing. It’s a common first step in diagnosing tracheal issues. An observational study on 62 cases of tracheal collapse in dogs showed that “Radiography is useful for screening dogs with potential tracheal collapse, but underestimates the frequency and degree of collapse compared to fluoroscopy,” (Macready, D., Johnson, L., & Pollard, R., 2007).

Fluoroscopy

Fluoroscopy is like a “moving X-ray.” It allows the vet to observe the trachea in action as the dog breathes. This offers a more dynamic perspective on the collapse and assists in determining the extent to which the airway is impacted during inhalation and exhalation. “Fluoroscopy is useful in detecting airway collapse in dogs, with increased sensitivity and specificity when performed after induction of cough compared to during tidal respiration,” (Johnson, L., Singh, M., & Pollard, R., 2015).

Bronchoscopy

In some cases, a bronchoscopy is necessary. This involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the trachea. It makes it possible to see the airway directly, which makes it easier to spot abnormalities or obstructions. Another observational study concluded “Radiography and fluoroscopy are complementary imaging techniques useful in documenting bronchial collapse in dogs, with bronchoscopy being the most effective method for confirming the diagnosis,” (Johnson, L., Singh, M., & Pollard, R., 2015).

Conventional Treatment Options for Collapsed Trachea in Dogs

The primary goal of conventional treatment for collapsed trachea is to manage the dog’s symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. This usually calls for a mix of medication, lifestyle changes, and, in extreme circumstances, surgery.

Several types of medications are used to alleviate the symptoms of collapsed trachea.

Cough Suppressants

Cough suppressants are used to control signs and reduce chronic airway injury in dogs with collapsed trachea (Johnson, L., 2000). While a natural reflex, coughing fatigues and irritates the trachea. In addition to offering relief, suppressing the cough stops more airway damage.

Bronchodilators

Bronchodilators help relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier for dogs to breathe. These drugs lessen respiratory discomfort by widening the airways, which increases airflow to the lungs. A study on animal trials concluded, “Inhaled fluticasone is effective in controlling cough in dogs with tracheal collapse without side effects, compared to oral prednisone, encouraging its use compared to prednisone,” (Talavera-López, J., Sáez-Mengual, O., & Fernández-Del-Palacio, M., 2023).

Anti-inflammatories

Inflammation plays a significant role in a collapsed trachea, causing swelling and irritation in the airway. Anti-inflammatory medications help reduce this inflammation, easing discomfort and improving breathing. A retrospective study concluded, “Theophylline-based therapy showed improvements in 97.9% of small-breed dogs with tracheal collapse, with a wide therapeutic index and easy overriding of side effects,” (Jeung, S., et al., 2019). 

Sedatives

Anxiety and excitement trigger coughing fits and worsen collapsed trachea symptoms. In certain instances, veterinarians prescribe sedatives to maintain the dog’s tranquility and alleviate stress, thereby enhancing respiratory health (Beal, M., 2013).

Lifestyle Changes for Collapsed Trachea

In addition to medication, certain lifestyle changes significantly improve a dog’s condition.

Weight Management

Obesity puts extra strain on the respiratory system, including the trachea (White, R., & Williams, J., 1994). A veterinarian probably suggests a weight-loss regimen if a dog is overweight. Achieving a healthy weight significantly improves a dog’s breathing and reduces the severity of collapsed trachea symptoms.

Environmental Control

Irritants in the environment, such as dust, smoke, pollen, and strong cleaning products, trigger coughing and worsen collapsed trachea. A dog’s symptoms improve if their exposure to these irritants is reduced. This involves using air filters, avoiding smoky areas, and choosing pet-safe cleaning products.

Harness Instead of Collar

Collars put pressure on the trachea, which exacerbates the collapsed trachea and even causes further damage. Switching to a harness distributes pressure more evenly across the chest and shoulders, reducing strain on the neck and trachea.

Surgery

Surgery is a possibility in extreme situations where lifestyle modifications and medication therapy are insufficient to bring about relief. Stents or rings are usually inserted into the trachea. A study showed that “Surgical placement of extraluminal polypropylene C-shaped stents was effective in attenuating clinical signs of tracheal collapse in dogs,” (Buback, J., Boothe, H., & Hobson, H., 1996).

Another option is the intraluminal self-expanding stainless-steel endoprosthesis (Wallstent). “Wallstents are a minimally invasive alternative to surgery for managing severe tracheal collapse in dogs, providing initial improvement and stabilization of both cervical and thoracic tracheal sections,” (Moritz, A., Schneider, M., & Bauer, N., 2004). However, it’s important to understand that surgery is invasive, expensive, and not always successful. It’s generally considered a last resort when other treatment options have been exhausted.

How CBD Helps Dogs with Collapsed Trachea

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in the hemp plant. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) of dogs, a multifaceted network that assists in the regulation of a variety of physiological functions, such as appetite, sleep, mood, and inflammation. Unlike THC, another compound found in cannabis, CBD doesn’t have any psychoactive effects.

CBD’s Potential Benefits for Collapsed Trachea

The possibility of CBD oil supporting pets with different health issues is attracting more people. While research is still ongoing and more studies are needed to understand its full effects on the collapsed trachea, CBD is known to have certain properties that offer supportive benefits.

Analgesic Properties

CBD is recognized for its analgesic properties, which suggest that it possibly assists in the alleviation of pain and discomfort. “CBD has analgesic effects, modeling the perception of pain by acting on G protein-coupled receptors, serotonergic receptors, and enzymes involved in inflammatory factors production,” (Kulesza, B., et al., 2023). This is relevant for dogs with collapsed trachea who experience discomfort due to coughing and tracheal irritation.

Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Inflammation is a key factor in collapsed trachea, contributing to the narrowing of the airways. One study concluded that “Cannabidiol (CBD) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, offering potential therapeutic benefits for diseases associated with oxidative stress, ” (Atalay, S., et al., 2019). Many other studies have shown that CBD reduces inflammation, which potentially helps the trachea. An animal trial study showed that “Cannabidiol and cannabigerol, when formulated with Cremophor® EL, significantly reduce pulmonary inflammation caused by bacterial lipopolysaccharide,” (Cabrera, C., et al., 2021). 

Calming Effects

Anxiety and stress can worsen collapsed trachea symptoms, often leading to more frequent and severe coughing episodes. CBD helps alleviate anxiety and stress in dogs, promoting relaxation (Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T., 2023).

Potential Bronchodilatory Effects

CBD potentially has bronchodilatory effects. Bronchodilators help relax the muscles in the airways, allowing them to open up and improve airflow (Su, J., & Vo, A., 2007). This potential property of CBD is beneficial for dogs with collapsed trachea, as it helps improve their breathing.

Choosing a Quality CBD Product for A Dog

Since CBD is becoming more and more famous, it’s not a surprise that the market is full of different products. But not all CBD oils are created equal. Choosing a high-quality CBD product is vital for a pet’s health, especially with a collapsed trachea. When searching for a CBD product for a dog, some things to look for are listed below.

Source of Hemp

The hemp from which CBD oil is made determines its quality. Look for products made with organically grown hemp. This ensures the hemp plants are free from harmful pesticides and herbicides that end up in the final product. Organically grown hemp is generally considered safer and more sustainable.

Extraction Method

It’s also important how CBD is taken from the hemp plant. It’s a clean and efficient method that uses pressurized carbon dioxide to extract CBD, preserving its purity and potency without the use of harsh solvents.

Third-Party Lab Testing

Reputable CBD companies have their products tested by independent third-party labs. These labs examine the safety, purity, and cannabinoid content of the good. Search for products with easily accessible Certificate of Analysis (COA), the COA should show the levels of CBD, THC, and other cannabinoids, as well as confirm that the product is free from contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, and microbes.

Product Type

CBD comes in various forms, including oils, treats, capsules, and topicals. For dogs with collapsed trachea, CBD oil is often the preferred choice. In general, the potential benefits are perceived faster than with other formulations, and it enables simple and accurate dosing.

Additional Considerations

Concentration: CBD oils are available in a whole range of concentrations. When selecting a concentration, it is important to take into account both the size of a dog and the severity of their ailment.

Ingredients: Check the ingredient list for any potential allergens or additives that a dog is sensitive to.

Brand Reputation: Use brands with good reviews and a commitment to quality and honesty.

By taking the time to research and select a high-quality CBD product, dog owners help ensure their dog receives the potential benefits of CBD safely and effectively.

FAQs about CBD and Collapsed Trachea

Does CBD Get My Dog High?

No, CBD extracted from hemp has very low THC levels (less than 0.3%), which are insufficient to cause intoxication.

How Long Does It Take for CBD To Work?

It takes a few days for some dogs to show recovery, but others feel better in as little as 30 to 60 minutes.

Does CBD Replace My Dog’s Medication for A Collapsed Trachea?

No, do not discontinue any prescribed medications without consulting the dog’s veterinarian. CBD boosts well-being as a supplement, not a specific treatment.

What Are the Potential Side Effects of CBD For Dogs?

While generally well-tolerated, some dogs experience mild drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite.

Where To Buy CBD Oil for My Dog?

Look for recognized brands that provide high-quality items that have been tested by third-party laboratories. CBD oil is available both online and at specialty pet retailers.

Conclusion

CBD oil shows promise as a natural supplement for dogs with collapsed trachea. It soothes anxiety, lessens inflammation, aids control of pain, and even helps with breathing. While more research is needed, anecdotal evidence and preliminary studies suggest that CBD is a valuable tool in supporting a dog’s respiratory health and overall well-being.

Before giving a dog CBD oil, discuss the matter with the dog’s attending veterinarian, particularly if they are also taking other medications. Veterinarians guide owners to choose the right CBD product, determine the appropriate dosage, and monitor a pet’s progress. 

However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one. 

References

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