CBD for Dogs with Hip Dysplasia

It’s time to talk about something that hits home for a lot of dog lovers: hip dysplasia. Pet parents who have a larger breed or a dog dealing with this joint issue know it is painful, causing everything from limping to full-on mobility problems. While there are traditional treatment options, like surgery or NSAIDs, many pet owners are diving into natural treatments for managing hip dysplasia symptoms and CBD oil has come up as one of the most promising solutions. So, dig into the ins and outs of hip dysplasia, and how CBD becomes a potential game-changer for a furry friend.

What is Canine Hip Dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is a condition where a dog’s hip joint doesn’t quite fit together as expected. Imagine trying to fit a round peg in a square hole—that’s what it feels like for dogs with dysplasia. In a healthy hip joint, the “ball” (head of the femur) and the “socket” (acetabulum in the pelvis) fit together perfectly. But in dogs with hip dysplasia, that fit isn’t snug, leading to a lot of painful friction. Over time, this wear-and-tear develop into osteoarthritis—a degenerative joint disease—leading to chronic pain and stiffness.

Risk Factors for Hip Dysplasia

While hip dysplasia happens to any dog, it’s more common in certain larger breeds like:

• German Shepherds
• Labradors
• Golden Retrievers
• Saint Bernards
• Bulldogs

Of course, genetics play a major role, but other factors like rapid growth, high-impact exercise at a young age, and even weight worsen symptoms. So, if pet parents have a large-breed pup, it’s smart to keep an eye on their hips from the start! According to a study, “Canine hip dysplasia is most prevalent in large and giant breed dogs, with a complex polygenic mode of inheritance and relatively low heritability,” (King, M., 2017).

Recognizing the Signs of Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

The signs are sneaky at first, especially if a dog is a puppy. Some pet parents start noticing subtle changes. As it progresses, the dog shows more concerning symptoms.

Some classic symptoms of hip dysplasia are listed below.

• Bunny-hopping gait or swaying hips
• Limping or favoring one leg
• Muscle loss in the hind legs
• Reluctance to run, jump, or climb stairs
• Cracking or popping sounds from the hip joints

If these behaviors sound familiar, check with the dog’s vet. Early detection means a chance to start a treatment plan that eases a dog’s discomfort.

Conventional Treatments for Hip Dysplasia

Veterinarians often recommend several traditional treatment options to help manage hip dysplasia in pets. These options aim to alleviate pain, improve joint mobility, and slow the progression of the condition. Common conventional treatments are discussed below.

Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications are often prescribed to manage discomfort and reduce inflammation in the hip joint. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used (Kukanich, B., Bidgood, T., & Knesl, O., 2012), but other medications, such as corticosteroids, are recommended in certain cases.

Weight Management and Exercise: Maintaining an optimal weight is crucial for pets with hip dysplasia, as extra weight places additional stress on the hip joints (Kirkby, K., & Lewis, D., 2012). Veterinarians often advise a tailored exercise routine to help strengthen muscles surrounding the joint, improving stability and mobility without overburdening the hips.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy techniques, such as hydrotherapy, range of motion exercises, and muscle strengthening exercises, provide support for the hips and enhance the pet’s overall joint function. “Conservative rehabilitation therapies for canine hip dysplasia focus on decreasing pain, improving hip range of motion, and building or maintaining muscle mass,” (Dycus, D., Levine, D., & Marcellin-Little, D., 2017). These therapies are often conducted by certified animal physiotherapists and are customized to the pet’s condition and tolerance levels.

Surgical Interventions: For severe cases, surgical options are considered. “Surgical treatments for canine hip dysplasia include pectineal myectomy, femoral neck lengthening, corrective osteotomies, and total hip replacement,” (Remedios, A., & Fries, C., 1995). These options depend on the age, size, and health of the pet.

Joint Supplements: Veterinarians recommend supplements, such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids, to support joint health. A study showed that “Dietary supplementation with palmitoyl-glucosamine co-micronized with curcumin might help manage osteoarthritis and benefit joint mobility in dogs,“ (Gugliandolo, E., et al., 2020). These supplements are often part of a long-term management plan to improve joint lubrication and reduce inflammation.

Lifestyle Modifications: Making changes to the pet’s environment, like providing orthopedic beds, ramps to avoid stairs, and non-slip flooring, helps reduce strain on their joints and prevent aggravation of the condition. Additionally, ensuring that the pet has a warm and comfortable resting area helps ease discomfort.

Each treatment plan is tailored to the individual pet’s needs, taking into consideration the severity of hip dysplasia, age, lifestyle, and overall health.

CBD Oil: A Natural Option for Managing Hip Dysplasia in Dogs

So, where does CBD fit into the picture? 

CBD oil, derived from the cannabis plant, has gained popularity as a natural remedy for various ailments, including joint pain and inflammation. Unlike THC, CBD (cannabidiol) doesn’t produce a high. Instead, it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a role in regulating things like pain, mood, and immune response. For dogs with hip dysplasia, this natural compound offers a world of relief without the side effects that often come with prescription medications.

How Does CBD Work for Hip Dysplasia?

The body’s ECS has receptors that CBD binds to, helping to modulate pain, inflammation, and even mood. Listed below are ways in which CBD helps dogs with hip dysplasia.

Pain Relief: CBD has analgesic properties, meaning it helps reduce the pain signals a dog’s brain receives. This is especially useful for chronic pain associated with dysplasia. A study on dogs showed that “CBD, especially liposomal formulations, shows potential in relieving canine osteoarthritis pain and increasing mobility without significant adverse effects,” (Verrico, C., et al., 2020).

Anti-Inflammatory Effects: One of CBD’s most studied benefits is its ability to reduce inflammation. A systematic review revealed that “CBD, CBG, and CBD+THC combination exert a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, potentially benefiting various pathophysiological processes,” (Henshaw, F., et al., 2021). In dysplastic hips, where inflammation often aggravates joint pain, holistic veterinarians usually discuss CBD as an option.

Improved Mobility: With less pain and inflammation, dogs often feel more comfortable moving around. For those with hip dysplasia, that means a greater ability to enjoy walks, playtime, and other activities they might otherwise avoid.

Enhanced Mood and Better Sleep: Chronic pain leads to stress and anxiety, impacting the dog’s quality of life. CBD helps improve mood by interacting with serotonin receptors, potentially aiding in better sleep as well (Linge, R., et al., 2016).

Weight Management: Although CBD isn’t a weight loss solution, reduced pain makes it easier for a dog to stay active, which in turn helps with weight control—a huge plus for dogs with joint issues.

Choosing the Right CBD Oil for Dogs

Not all CBD oils are created equal, and selecting the right one for a furry friend makes a significant difference in its effectiveness and safety. Some key factors to keep in mind when shopping for CBD products for a dog are listed below.

Source of Hemp

Look for CBD oil derived from organically grown hemp, preferably sourced in regions with strict agricultural standards, such as the United States or Europe. This ensures that hemp is free from harmful pesticides, heavy metals, and other contaminants that compromise the dog’s health.

Type of CBD

CBD oil comes in three main types: full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and CBD isolate. Full-spectrum CBD contains all cannabinoids, including trace amounts of THC, which some pet owners prefer to avoid. Broad-spectrum CBD removes THC but retains other beneficial compounds, while CBD isolate is pure CBD with no additional cannabinoids. Note that full-spectrum CBD exhibits the strongest entourage effect.

Extraction Method

The extraction process impacts the quality and safety of the final product. CO₂ extraction is considered the gold standard, as it preserves CBD potency without introducing harmful solvents. Avoid products made with cheaper methods, like solvent extraction, which leave behind potentially dangerous residues.

Third-Party Testing

Always choose CBD oils that have been independently tested by a third-party lab. Reputable companies provide lab reports that confirm the product’s cannabinoid profile and verify that it’s free from contaminants. These lab results, also known as Certificates of Analysis (COAs), are ideally accessible on the manufacturer’s website.

CBD Concentration

Check the CBD concentration to ensure the dog is given the correct dosage. This is usually measured in milligrams (mg) per bottle or per milliliter (ml). A higher concentration is better for larger dogs or specific health conditions, while smaller doses are suitable for smaller breeds or general wellness.

Flavoring and Ingredients

Some CBD oils for pets come in flavors to make them more palatable for dogs, like bacon or peanut butter. However, always check the ingredients list for any potential allergens or additives that are harmful. Avoid products with artificial flavors, preservatives, or sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

By carefully evaluating these factors, pet parents select a CBD oil that is safe, effective, and suited to the dog’s specific needs, helping them achieve the best possible health benefits from their CBD supplement.

Combining CBD with Other Treatment Options for Maximum Relief

CBD isn’t a miracle cure, but it provides an excellent supplement to traditional treatments. Combining CBD with joint supplements, physical therapy, or even surgery (when necessary) offers a well-rounded approach to managing hip dysplasia.

Physical Therapy and CBD

CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties complement the effects of physical therapy by helping a dog stay comfortable during sessions. Techniques like hydrotherapy, stretching, and massage help strengthen muscles and improve range of motion, making it easier for a dog to enjoy life without excessive discomfort.

Joint Supplements and CBD

Glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM are popular supplements to support joint health, and using them alongside CBD creates a dynamic combo for managing inflammation and pain.

Tips for Introducing CBD to A Dog’s Routine

Starting CBD with a dog is a gradual process. Listed below are a few tips to keep it safe and effective.

Start with a Low Dose: Begin with a lower potency and monitor the dog’s reaction. Slowly increase the dose as needed, but always err on the side of caution.

Check for Side Effects: While CBD is generally well-tolerated, some dogs experience mild side effects like drowsiness. If anything unusual is noticed, consult the dog’s veterinarian.

Keep it Consistent: Consistency is key to seeing results. Give CBD at the same time each day, and be patient as it takes a few weeks to notice the full effects.

Choose Quality Products: Only use high-quality, third-party lab-tested CBD oil. This guarantees that dogs are given the best possible treatment with no harmful additives.

Bottom Line

For many pet owners, CBD oil has become a go-to option for managing their dog’s hip dysplasia, providing pain relief, reducing inflammation, and improving mood and mobility. Although CBD does not  “cure” hip dysplasia, it is a significant part of a holistic treatment plan that prioritizes a dog’s comfort and quality of life. Just remember to talk to the dog’s veterinarian before starting any new treatment and choose high-quality CBD products for the best results.

Want to see if CBD is right for a pup? Start a Dog’s CBD journey today!

Reference

• Deabold, K. A., Schwark, W. S., Wolf, L., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2019). Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats. Animals, 9(10), 832. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100832
• Dycus, D., Levine, D., & Marcellin-Little, D. (2017). Physical Rehabilitation for the Management of Canine Hip Dysplasia.. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 47 4, 823-850 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.02.006.
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