CBD for Senior Dogs: Easing Discomfort and Enhancing Brain Health

Watching a beloved four-legged companion transition into their golden years is a poignant experience. The once boundless energy, the playful pounces, and the endless tail wags gradually fade, replaced by a quieter, more contemplative demeanor. The once mischievous puppy has blossomed into a wise, serene senior, carrying the weight of years in their eyes and the wisdom of experience in their hearts.

Yet, even as their bodies slow down and their silver hairs multiply, the love paw-rents feel for them only strengthens. Senior dogs, with their loyal companionship and unconditional affection, deserve every ounce of comfort, care, and support paw-rents provide. Their golden years are a time of serenity and contentment, free from the aches and anxieties that accompany aging.

In this chapter of their lives, CBD oil emerges as a potential source of solace, a gentle, natural remedy that eases their discomfort and enhances their well-being. It’s a testament to an enduring bond with furry companions, a way to ensure their twilight years are filled with as much joy and comfort as possible.

The Golden Years: Challenges Senior Dogs Face

As canine companions enter their twilight years, they encounter a variety of health challenges. Think of it like an older car – the parts start to wear and tear, needing a bit more TLC to keep running smoothly.

One of the most common issues is arthritis. “Mean age of dogs with osteoarthritis in the US is 7.8 years old,” (Lee, A., et al., 2021). Those joyful leaps and playful chases take a toll on their joints over the years, leading to stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility. It’s heartbreaking to see a once-spry pup struggle to get up or hesitate before their favorite walk.

Another challenge is cognitive decline. Just like humans, dogs experience something akin to dementia, called Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD). This leads to confusion, disorientation, and changes in behavior. Suddenly, a familiar house feels like a maze, and their once-predictable routines go out the window. “In senior dogs, cognitive dysfunction is strongly correlated with musculoskeletal and neurological issues, while the relationship is weaker for digestive and metabolic disorders,” (Wrightson, R., at al., 2023).

And then there’s anxiety. The world gets a bit overwhelming for senior dogs, especially if they’re dealing with pain or cognitive issues. Loud noises, changes in routine, or even being left alone trigger anxiety, leading to pacing, panting, or even destructive behaviors. “Noise sensitivity is the most common anxiety-related trait with a prevalence of 32% in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs,” (Salonen, M., et al.,  (2020). 

CBD: Nature Helping Hand for Senior Dogs

Amidst the challenges of aging, CBD emerges as a beacon of hope, offering a natural and potentially effective way to support a senior dog’s well-being. CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a compound extracted from hemp that interacts harmoniously with a dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS).

The Endocannabinoid System: A Dogs Internal Balancing Act

Think of the ECS as a vast network of receptors spread throughout the dog’s body, acting as a master conductor orchestrating various functions like mood, sleep, appetite, and immune response. CBD, in its gentle way, interacts with these receptors, encouraging the ECS to maintain balance and promote overall wellness.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Senior Dogs

As furry friends age, their bodies face new challenges. Luckily, CBD offers a natural way to support their golden years, potentially easing discomfort and enhancing their overall well-being.

CBD and Arthritis: A Soothing Balm for Aching Joints

One of the most common complaints among senior dogs is arthritis, a degenerative joint disease that significantly impacts their mobility and quality of life. CBD steps in with its remarkable anti-inflammatory properties, potentially easing the discomfort and swelling associated with arthritis. This translates to less pain and a newfound freedom of movement, allowing furry friends to rediscover the joy of walks and playtime. “Oral transmucosal cannabidiol (CBD) combined with an anti-inflammatory drug, gabapentin, and amitriptyline significantly improves owner-reported pain scores and quality of life in dogs with osteoarthritis-related pain,” (Brioschi, F., et al., 2020).

CBD and Cognitive Function: Nurturing a Sharp Mind

Just as humans experience cognitive decline with age, so do canine companions. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) lead to confusion, disorientation, and changes in behavior, leaving both dogs and their owners feeling distressed. Research suggests that CBD offers a helping hand here, showcasing potential neuroprotective effects that slow down cognitive decline and even enhance mental clarity. Imagine a senior dog experiencing fewer “senior moments” and exhibiting a renewed sense of engagement and happiness. An animal study showed that “CBD’s neuroprotective effects in mice with cerebral ischemia involve CB1, CB2, 5HT1A, and PPAR receptors, with potential therapeutic implications for treating emotional and cognitive impairments,” Mori, M., et al., 2021).

CBD and Anxiety: A Gentle Calm for Anxious Hearts

Anxiety casts a shadow over any dog’s life, but it is particularly challenging for seniors already grappling with physical ailments or cognitive changes. Whether it’s separation anxiety, fear of loud noises, or general nervousness, CBD’s calming properties offer a soothing balm for anxious minds. By interacting with the ECS, CBD promotes a sense of relaxation and tranquility, helping a furry friend navigate stressful situations with greater ease. A study specific to canine anxiety concluded that “CBD treatment showed a significant reduction in canine stress compared to the placebo group,” (Hunt, A., et al., 2023).

Beyond the Basics: Additional Benefits of CBD

The potential benefits of CBD extend beyond these core areas. Research suggests it also plays a role in:

• Managing Chronic Pain: Offering relief from persistent aches and discomfort.
• Improving Sleep Quality: Promoting deeper and more restful sleep.
• Stimulating Appetite: Encouraging healthy eating habits, especially in dogs facing appetite loss due to illness or medication.

While CBD is not a cure-all, its potential to support senior dogs in various ways makes it a valuable addition to their wellness regimen.

Choosing the Right CBD Product: A Tailored Approach

Just as every dog has a unique personality, their needs also vary, especially in their golden years. When it comes to CBD, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. It’s about finding the perfect fit for a furry friend, ensuring they receive the most effective support.

CBD Oils: The Versatile Choice

CBD oils offer unparalleled flexibility. They’re a simple yet potent blend of hemp extract and a carrier oil, making them easy to administer. A few drops directly into a dog’s mouth or mixed into their favorite meal make a world of difference. This method offers precise dosage control, allowing dog parents to tailor the amount to their dog’s specific needs and conditions. Plus, the quick absorption into the bloodstream provides faster relief in transmucosal application.

CBD Treats: A Tasty and Convenient Option

For those discerning canine palates that turn up their noses at anything but the most delectable treats, CBD-infused biscuits are a delightful solution. These pre-measured goodies combine the joy of a tasty reward with the potential therapeutic benefits of CBD. They’re incredibly convenient, especially when on the go or a dog is hesitant about taking medication.

CBD Topicals: Targeted Relief for Achy Joints

When a senior dog is struggling with localized discomfort, like stiff joints or sore muscles, CBD balms provide targeted relief. These balms and creams are applied directly to the affected area, delivering the potential benefits of CBD right where they’re needed most. It’s a gentle, non-invasive option that makes a world of difference for a furry friend’s comfort.

Prioritize Quality and Safety

No matter which form of CBD is chosen, always prioritize quality and safety. Look for brands that are transparent about their sourcing and manufacturing processes. Opt for products made with organic hemp, ensuring they’re free from harmful pesticides and chemicals. Third-party lab testing is crucial – it verifies the product’s purity and potency, giving paw-rents peace of mind that they are giving their dogs the best possible care.

Incorporating CBD: A Gradual Journey

Embarking on a CBD journey with a senior dog requires a thoughtful and measured approach. Just as paw-rents do not introduce any new medication or supplement without careful consideration, the same applies to CBD.

Consulting The Veterinarian: A Crucial First Step

Before administering CBD to a senior dog, it’s imperative to have a conversation with the dog’s attending veterinarian. Veterinarians guide owners to choose the right CBD product, determine the appropriate dosage, and monitor a pet’s progress. However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one.

Start Low and Go Slow: The Golden Rule of CBD Dosing

When introducing CBD to a senior dog’s routine, the mantra is “start low and go slow.” Begin with a conservative dosage and gradually increase it over time, carefully observing the dog’s response. Every dog is unique, and what works wonders for one is not necessarily the ideal fit for another. Patience is key as paw-rents navigate this journey with their furry companions.

Monitoring and Adjusting: The Key to Success

Keep a watchful eye on the dog as CBD is introduced into their routine. Pay attention to any changes in their behavior, appetite, sleep patterns, or overall well-being. Are they experiencing any positive effects, such as improved mobility, reduced anxiety, or better sleep? Are there any signs of discomfort or adverse reactions? By closely monitoring a dog’s response, paw-rents fine-tune the dosage and ensure the dog is receiving the optimal amount of CBD for its individual needs. Remember, communication with the dog’s veterinarian is crucial throughout this process.

Patience and Consistency: The Path to Optimal Well-being

Finding the right CBD regimen for a senior dog takes some time and experimentation. It’s a journey of patience, observation, and adjustment. But with a little dedication and a close partnership with a veterinarian, paw-rents discover the perfect balance that unlocks the potential benefits of CBD for their beloved companion.

Conclusion: A Brighter Future for Senior Dogs

As canine companions age, dog parents want to do everything to ensure their comfort and happiness. CBD offers a natural and potentially effective way to support their well-being during their golden years. By easing discomfort, promoting mental clarity, and reducing anxiety, CBD helps senior dogs live their best lives, full of love, joy, and tail wags.

Remember, the journey to finding the right CBD regimen for a dog is a partnership between paw-rents and the dog’s veterinarian. Together,  create a plan that supports the furry friend’s health and happiness, allowing them to enjoy their golden years to the fullest.

References

• Brioschi, F., Cesare, F., Gioeni, D., Rabbogliatti, V., Ferrari, F., D’urso, E., Amari, M., & Ravasio, G. (2020). Oral Transmucosal Cannabidiol Oil Formulation as Part of a Multimodal Analgesic Regimen: Effects on Pain Relief and Quality of Life Improvement in Dogs Affected by Spontaneous Osteoarthritis. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091505.
• Dewey, C. W., Davies, E. S., Xie, H., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2019). Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 49(3), 477–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.01.013
• Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., Brown, H., Berthelsen, E. S., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 5, 165. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165
• Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T. (2023). A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1112604.
• Lee, A., Detweiler, K., Harper, T., Knap, K., Godoy, M., & Swanson, K. (2021). Physical Activity Patterns of Free Living Dogs Diagnosed with Osteoarthritis.. Journal of animal science. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab204.
• Mori, M., Meyer, E., Silva, F., Milani, H., Guimarães, F., & Oliveira, R. (2021). Differential contribution of CB1, CB2, 5‐HT1A, and PPAR‐γ receptors to cannabidiol effects on ischemia‐induced emotional and cognitive impairments. European Journal of Neuroscience, 53, 1738 – 1751. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.15134.
• Salonen, M., Sulkama, S., Mikkola, S., Puurunen, J., Hakanen, E., Tiira, K., Araújo, C., & Lohi, H. (2020). Prevalence, comorbidity, and breed differences in canine anxiety in 13,700 Finnish pet dogs. Scientific Reports, 10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-59837-z.
• Wrightson, R., Albertini, M., Pirrone, F., McPeake, K., & Piotti, P. (2023). The Relationship between Signs of Medical Conditions and Cognitive Decline in Senior Dogs. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13132203.