CBD Oil for Dog PTSD: A Natural Aid for Anxiety and Trauma?

Once a bold adventurer, now hesitant to even greet a friendly face. Loud noises send them scrambling for cover. Perhaps a car accident, a natural disaster, or even a period of abuse has left them with deep-seated fear and anxiety. This change in their demeanor is a sign of canine PTSD, a condition that affects many dogs.

While the concept of PTSD in dogs is relatively new, more and more people are realizing that dogs experience the lasting effects of trauma. And with this realization comes a surge of interest in finding ways to help these dogs heal. CBD oil is emerging as a promising option for supporting dogs with PTSD. It offers a gentle and effective way to soothe their anxiety and guide them towards recovery.

Understanding Canine PTSD

Canine PTSD, or post-traumatic stress disorder, is a condition that develops after a dog experiences or witnesses a terrifying event. It’s similar to PTSD in humans, though dogs express their distress in different ways (Hoffman, K., 2021). They do not tell us about nightmares or flashbacks, but their behavior provides valuable clues about their emotional state.

Symptoms of PTSD in dogs

Dogs with PTSD exhibit a range of behavioral and emotional signs, including:

Intense fear or anxiety: They cower, tremble, or hide when exposed to situations or stimuli that remind them of the traumatic event. For example, a dog who has been in a car accident becomes extremely anxious during car rides.

Avoidance: They avoid certain places, people, or objects associated with the trauma. A dog rescued from a shelter avoids interacting with unfamiliar people or shies away from enclosed spaces.

Hypervigilance: They become constantly on edge, easily startled, and have trouble relaxing even in safe environments. This manifests as pacing, restlessness, or difficulty sleeping.

Destructive behavior: Some dogs engage in destructive behaviors, such as excessive chewing, digging, or barking, as a way to cope with their anxiety and distress.

Causes of PTSD in dogs

A variety of traumatic experiences lead to PTSD in dogs.

Abuse or neglect: Dogs who have been mistreated or abandoned often carry emotional scars that manifest as PTSD.

Accidents or natural disasters: Events like car accidents, storms, or fires are deeply traumatic for dogs, leaving them with lasting fear and anxiety.

Military or police work: Dogs who serve in these roles are exposed to violence, danger, or stressful situations that contribute to the development of PTSD.

Physical injury or medical procedures: Experiences like being attacked by another animal or undergoing a painful medical procedure also trigger PTSD in some dogs.

Recognizing the signs and understanding the potential causes of canine PTSD is crucial for providing the right support and helping a furry friend on their journey to recovery.

How Does CBD Oil Help Dogs with PTSD

To grasp how CBD oil benefits dogs with PTSD, it’s helpful to understand the endocannabinoid system (ECS). This complex system is present in all mammals and plays a vital role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body (Marzo, V., 2009).  It’s like an internal regulatory network that influences a wide range of functions, including mood, sleep, appetite, pain sensation, and the stress response.

CBD interacts with the ECS by influencing its receptors, which are found throughout the body, including in the brain and immune system. This interaction helps promote a sense of calm and relaxation, reduces anxiety, and supports overall well-being.

CBD and Anxiety

While research on CBD oil for canine PTSD is still in its early stages, there’s growing evidence that CBD helps alleviate anxiety in dogs. A study on the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of cannabidiol in dogs showed that “Some evidence exists supporting the beneficial role of CBD in relieving anxiety in dogs,” (Salvo, A., Conti, M., & Rocca, G., 2023). By promoting a sense of calm and relaxation, CBD oil helps dogs with PTSD feel less anxious and reactive in triggering situations. This leads to a reduction in fear-based behaviors and an overall improvement in their quality of life.

Choosing and Using CBD Oil for Dogs with PTSD

It’s quite challenging to find the right dog CBD product, especially when seeking the best option for a furry friend with PTSD. But don’t worry, Paws and Claws is here to help pet parents make informed choices. First, break down the key factors to consider when selecting and using CBD oil for a dog.

Types of CBD Oil

When selecting CBD oil for a dog, the three main types to be encountered are listed below.

Full-spectrum CBD: This type contains all the cannabinoids in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). It’s often preferred for its potential “entourage effect,” where the various compounds synergize.

Broad-spectrum CBD: Similar to full-spectrum but without any detectable THC. It still contains other beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes.

CBD isolate: This type contains only pure CBD, with no other cannabinoids or terpenes.

For dogs with PTSD, full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD is often recommended, as it offers a wider range of potential benefits.

Finding High-Quality CBD Oil

Choosing a high-quality CBD oil is crucial for ensuring safety and effectiveness. Look for products that have undergone third-party lab testing to verify their purity, potency, and cannabinoid profile. Check the label for information about the source of hemp and ensure it’s free from pesticides, heavy metals, and other contaminants.

Dosage and Administration

Determining the right dosage of CBD oil for a dog with PTSD requires some experimentation. Factors like a dog’s weight, the severity of their condition, and the product’s concentration all play a role. It’s generally recommended to start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed, while carefully monitoring a dog’s response.

CBD oil is administered in several ways:

• Orally: Use a dropper to administer the oil directly into a dog’s mouth or add it to their food or a favorite treat.
• Topically: CBD-infused balms or salves are applied to a dog’s skin, which is helpful for localized discomfort or skin issues related to anxiety.

Other Natural Support Strategies

Providing a dog with a safe haven where they retreat when feeling anxious or overwhelmed is essential. Examples are a quiet corner in a home, a cozy crate, or a dedicated room where they relax without distractions. Make this space comfortable and inviting, with soft bedding, familiar toys, and perhaps calming music or aromatherapy.

Behavioral Training

Working with a qualified dog trainer or behaviorist is invaluable in managing a dog’s PTSD. They help implement positive reinforcement techniques to encourage desired behaviors and desensitization exercises to gradually reduce the dog’s fear and anxiety responses to specific triggers. A scientific paper presented that “Desensitization exercises, where the intensity of a problematic stimulus is gradually increased while the dog remains relaxed, can help reduce fear and anxiety in dogs with impaired social functioning towards their owners,” (Monteny, J., & Moons, C., 2020).

Diet and Exercise

Maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring a dog gets regular exercise also contribute to their overall well-being and help reduce anxiety. “The study diet, supplemented with alpha-casozepine and L-tryptophan, improves the ability to cope with stress and may reduce anxiety-related behavior in anxious dogs,” (Kato, M.,et al., 2012). Another study showed that “Early life experiences, particularly quality maternal care and daily exercise, are associated with canine anxiety, including fearfulness, noise sensitivity, and separation anxiety,” (Tiira, K., & Lohi, H., 2015).  Choose a high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs, and incorporate daily walks, playtime, or other forms of physical activity that a dog enjoys.

Frequently Asked Questions about CBD Oil for Dogs with PTSD

Is CBD Oil Safe for My Dog?

CBD oil derived from hemp is generally considered safe for dogs when administered appropriately. However, it’s crucial to choose high-quality products and consult the dog’s veterinarian before starting the dog on CBD oil, especially if they are on any other medications.

Does CBD Oil Get My Dog High?

No, CBD oil derived from hemp contains only trace amounts of THC (the psychoactive compound in marijuana), not enough to cause a “high.” Some dogs experience a calming effect, but they do not become intoxicated.

How Long Does It Take for CBD Oil to Work?

The onset time for CBD oil varies depending on factors like the dog’s metabolism, the administration method, and the severity of their PTSD. Some dogs experience effects within 30 minutes, while others take a few hours or even days to show noticeable improvement.

What Are the Potential Side Effects Of CBD Oil For Dogs?

While CBD oil is generally well-tolerated, some dogs experience mild side effects like drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite. If there are any adverse reactions, stop administering the CBD oil and consult the dog’s veterinarian.

Is It Okay to Give My Dog Human CBD Oil?

No. It’s best to use CBD oil specifically formulated for pets. Some human CBD products contain ingredients that are not safe for dogs or have different concentrations that are not suitable for their needs.

Conclusion

CBD oil offers a promising natural approach to supporting dogs with PTSD. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system, CBD helps promote calmness, reduce anxiety, and potentially help dogs overcome fear-based memories. While more research is needed to fully understand the effects of CBD on canine PTSD, anecdotal evidence and preliminary studies suggest it is a valuable tool in helping these dogs heal and thrive.

Remember to consult the dog’s veterinarian before starting on any new supplement, including CBD oil. They help determine the appropriate dosage and administration method, as well as monitor for any potential side effects or interactions with other medications a dog is taking.

With patience, love, and a combination of supportive strategies, including CBD oil, dog parents help furry friends navigate the challenges of PTSD and rediscover the joy and confidence they once had.

References

• Hoffman, K. (2021). Subjective Experience in Explanations of Animal PTSD Behavior. Philosophical Topics, 48, 155 – 175. https://doi.org/10.5840/philtopics20204818.
• Kato, M., Miyaji, K., Ohtani, N., & Ohta, M. (2012). Effects of prescription diet on dealing with stressful situations and performance of anxiety-related behaviors in privately owned anxious dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior-clinical Applications and Research, 7, 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JVEB.2011.05.025.
• Marzo, V. (2009). The endocannabinoid system: its general strategy of action, tools for its pharmacological manipulation and potential therapeutic exploitation.. Pharmacological research, 60 2, 77-84 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2009.02.010.
• Monteny, J., & Moons, C. (2020). A Treatment Plan for Dogs (Canis familiaris) That Show Impaired Social Functioning towards Their Owners. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010161.
• Salvo, A., Conti, M., & Rocca, G. (2023). Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of cannabidiol in dogs: an update of current knowledge. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1204526.
• Tiira, K., & Lohi, H. (2015). Early Life Experiences and Exercise Associate with Canine Anxieties. PLoS ONE, 10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141907.