CBD Oil for Dogs with Gastritis: A Natural Solution To Digestive Problems in Dogs

It is difficult for pet parents to see their dog struggle with gastritis. Gastritis, defined as inflammation of the stomach lining, messes with a dog’s digestive system, causing uncomfortable symptoms like vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. The good news? Many pet parents are turning to CBD oil as a natural alternative to help ease these symptoms. This article discusses how CBD oil benefits a dog’s digestive health, what to look for in CBD products, how to safely administer it, and other natural remedies that boost a pup’s wellness.

Gastritis in Dogs: Understanding the Condition

Gastritis sounds intimidating, but simply put, it’s a stomach ache characterized by vomiting, either acute or chronic, caused by various factors including dietary indiscretion, infections, stress, physical obstructions, or foreign objects in the stomach (Patel, P., et al., 2018). Gastritis hits for a variety of reasons.

Dietary indiscretion: Some dogs are like vacuum cleaners, picking up spoiled food or random items they find. This led to an upset stomach, to say the least. A case report published in The Canadian Veterinary Journal discussed that “dietary indiscretion in a female mixed-breed dog led to acute pancreatitis, abdominal discomfort, and vomiting for 24 hours,” (Shukla, A., 2010). 

Infections: Bacterial or viral infections, as well as parasites, can also cause gastritis. A study in the Journal of Veterinary Science showed that “60% of canine stomach samples were positive for Helicobacter spp., with mild, moderate, and severe gastritis in different proportions,” (Prachasilpchai, W., et al., 2007).

Medications: Certain medications, like NSAIDs, irritate the stomach lining and create inflammation. “Chronic use of NSAIDs in dogs is associated with a higher prevalence of subclinical gastrointestinal erosions, suggesting caution in their use, particularly in dogs with comorbidities predisposing to GI ulceration,” (Mabry, K., Hill, T., & Tolbert, M., 2021).

Stress: Yes, stress doesn’t just affect humans; dogs feel it too! Changes at home, separation anxiety, or moving cause stress that directly affects the digestive system. An animal trial showed that “Acoustic stress in dogs delays recovery of postprandial motility, slows gastric emptying, and enhances feeding-induced release of gastrin, pancreatic polypeptide, and somatostatin,” (Gué, M., et al., 1989).

Underlying health issues: Conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or pancreatitis also lead to gastritis.

When gastritis flares up, it means days of discomfort for a dog, with symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, a reduced appetite, and general lethargy. If a dog shows any of these signs, reach out to a local veterinarian promptly to get the right diagnosis and treatment. From there, consider discussing with a vet how natural remedies like CBD come into play.

How CBD Oil Support A Dog’s Digestive Health

Time to talk about CBD oil, the potential answer to a dog’s gut health issues. Derived from the hemp plant, CBD (or cannabidiol) interacts with a complex network in the body called the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which helps regulate functions like mood, inflammation, and digestion. How CBD helps tackle gastritis is discussed below.

Anti-inflammatory effects: CBD is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, which help calm an inflamed stomach lining and ease gastritis symptoms. A systemic review concluded that “CBD, CBG, and CBD+THC combination exert a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, reducing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels,” (Henshaw, F., et al., 2021).

Pain relief: CBD interacts with the body’s pain receptors, possibly reducing the discomfort and abdominal pain often seen in dogs with gastritis. According to research, “CBD shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in various models, with potential clinical applications in treating neuropathic pain, inflammatory pain, and osteoarthritis,” (Mlost, J., Bryk, M., & Starowicz, K., 2020).

Reduction in vomiting and nausea: CBD has been shown to help with nausea by activating the serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptor (Rock, E., et al., 2020), which means less vomiting and more appetite for a pup.

Stress relief: CBD’s ability to help manage anxiety reduces stress, by increasing N-arachidonylethanolamine levels and enhancing the endocannabinoid system (Henson, J., et al., 2021), which is a major contributor to digestive issues. Stress also triggers gastritis, so keeping it in check is essential.

Improved appetite: If a dog is reluctant to eat due to nausea, CBD helps stimulate their appetite, helping them get the nutrients they need for recovery. Though no specific study on canines yet, a human study showed that “Sativex® (8.1mg THC and 7.5mg CBD) may stimulate appetite in older patients with poor appetite and improve glomerular filtration rate estimation accuracy for medication prescribing,” (Nielsen, R., et al., 2023).  

With so many potential digestive health benefits, CBD oil is becoming a go-to for dog parents looking for natural ways to manage their pup’s stomach issues. Whether in the USA or beyond, it’s crucial to choose the right product for maximum results.

Choosing the Best CBD Products for Dogs

When selecting CBD products for a dog, it’s crucial to prioritize quality, safety, and effectiveness. Below are things to consider to ensure that pet parents give a furry friend the best.

Source and Quality of Hemp

Look for products made from organically grown, non-GMO hemp. High-quality hemp is less likely to contain harmful pesticides or chemicals, which is essential for a dog’s safety. Products sourced from reputable farms in the U.S. or Europe tend to adhere to stringent agricultural practices.

Full-spectrum, Broad-Spectrum, or Isolate

Understand the difference between full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolate CBD. Full-spectrum CBD contains all the beneficial compounds found in hemp, including minor cannabinoids and trace THC (within legal limits), which offers a stronger “entourage effect.” Broad-spectrum CBD contains these cannabinoids but no THC, while CBD isolate contains only pure CBD. Consult the dog’s veterinarian to decide which option is best for a dog’s needs.

Third-Party Testing

Only purchase products that have been third-party tested. These tests verify the product’s potency and safety, ensuring it’s free from contaminants like heavy metals, mold, and pesticides. Check for a Certificate of Analysis (COA), which provides transparency and guarantees consumers are getting a high-quality product.

Proper Dosage and Potency

Dogs come in various sizes, and several CBD dosages are available to match their weight and needs. Look for products with clear dosage guidelines, typically based on weight. Start with a lower dose and gradually adjust until the desired effects are observed. Always consult the dog’s veterinarian for recommended dosing.

CBD Delivery Format

Consider the form of CBD that best suits a dog. CBD for dogs often comes in oils, treats, or capsules. Oils allow for precise dosing, which is either placed directly on the gums or added to food, while treats are easier to administer and are a good choice for picky eaters.

Flavor and Ingredients

Dogs are sensitive to certain flavors or additives, so choose products with minimal, natural ingredients and dog-friendly flavors like bacon or chicken. Avoid products with artificial additives, preservatives, or sweeteners like xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.

Company Reputation and Reviews

Look for brands with positive reviews and transparent business practices. Reputable companies often share customer testimonials, maintain good customer support, and provide clear information about their sourcing and manufacturing practices.

By focusing on these factors, pet parents make an informed choice when it comes to CBD products for their dogs, helping to ensure a safe and effective supplement that supports their overall well-being.

Administering CBD Oil to A Dog Safely

Once the right CBD oil is chosen, introduce it to a dog’s routine safely.

Start with a Low Dose: Begin with the lowest recommended dose based on the dog’s weight and gradually increase if needed. This helps gauge the dog’s tolerance and minimizes any risk of adverse effects. Monitor their reactions closely, as every dog metabolizes CBD differently.

Mix with Food: For a more pleasant experience, try adding CBD oil to a dog’s food. Mixing it with food helps mask the taste and make it easier for a dog to digest. Ensure the CBD oil blends well with their usual meal to avoid leaving residue on the dish.

Use Treats as a Carrier: Some dogs prefer CBD oil drizzled over a treat rather than mixed into their main meal. Choose a treat with a soft texture that absorbs the oil well. This makes the process more enjoyable, especially for picky eaters.

Establish a Routine: Consistency is key to seeing the benefits of CBD oil. Administer it at the same time each day, whether once or twice daily, as recommended by the dog’s veterinarian. Dogs thrive on routines, so this helps them get accustomed to CBD in their regimen.

Observe for Side Effects: After giving CBD oil, keep an eye out for any changes in the dog’s behavior or physical health, such as lethargy, dry mouth, or mild digestive upset. If any adverse effects are observed, consider lowering the dose or consulting the dog’s vet for guidance.

Consult The Vet Regularly: Even if a dog is reacting well to the CBD, check in with the dog’s attending veterinarian periodically to assess progress and make adjustments as needed. This is particularly important if a dog has any underlying health conditions or is taking other medications.

Potential Side Effects of CBD Oil in Dogs

Although CBD is generally safe for dogs, it’s not without potential side effects. A study in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science showed that “Dose escalation of CBD oil in dogs was well tolerated, with most adverse events being mild,” (Vaughn, D., Kulpa, J., & Paulionis, L., 2020).  Keep an eye out for the potential side effects listed below.

Drowsiness: Some dogs get a little extra sleepy, especially at higher doses. This is helpful if they’re also dealing with stress or anxiety.

Dry Mouth: CBD reduces saliva production, so ensure a dog has plenty of water available.

Low Blood Pressure: Temporary low blood pressure causes dizziness, though this is rare.

Diarrhea: Occasionally, CBD causes mild digestive discomfort like diarrhea. If this happens, consider reducing the dose.

Supporting A Dog’s Digestive Health Naturally

CBD oil is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to supporting a dog’s digestive health. Some other holistic remedies that work in tandem with CBD to create a complete wellness plan are listed below.

Probiotics: A healthy gut is a happy gut! Probiotics help maintain good bacteria in a dog’s digestive system, which supports digestion and even boosts immune health. Look for dog-safe probiotic supplements or add a small amount of plain yogurt to a dog’s food.

High-Quality Diet: A high-quality and easily digestible diet is crucial. Opt for ingredients that are gentle on the stomach, such as foods rich in pumpkin, sweet potato, or limited-ingredient options.

Hydration: Make sure a dog has access to plenty of fresh water to prevent dehydration, especially if they’re dealing with vomiting or diarrhea.

Herbal Supplements: Certain herbs, like slippery elm or marshmallow root, are known for their soothing effects on the stomach lining (Tiwari, D., et al., 2023). Just check with the dog’s veterinarian before introducing these supplements.

Exercise and Stress Management: Regular exercise keeps a dog’s digestion on track while also lowering stress levels. Avoiding stressful situations is also beneficial, as stress is a major contributor to digestive issues in dogs.

CBD Oil as Part of a Comprehensive Digestive Health Plan

CBD oil is not a cure for gastritis, but it has some incredible potential to alleviate symptoms and support a dog’s overall well-being. It reduces inflammation, eases pain, boosts appetite, and lessens nausea—all while offering the bonus of stress relief. But remember, CBD is most effective when it’s part of a broader wellness plan that includes diet, probiotics, hydration, and regular exercise.

FAQs

1. Does CBD Help With Anxiety in Dogs?

Yes, CBD helps manage anxiety in dogs by promoting relaxation and calming the nervous system. It’s often used for separation anxiety, noise phobia, and travel stress.

2. How Long Does It Take For CBD to Work in Dogs?

CBD usually starts working within 30 to 60 minutes. For chronic issues like arthritis, consistent daily use over a week or more is needed to see significant benefits.

3. Does CBD Make a Dog Feel “High”?

No, CBD is non-psychoactive and does not make a dog feel “high.” It’s derived from hemp, which contains only trace amounts of THC (the compound that causes intoxication), making it safe and non-intoxicating for pets.

4. How Often is CBD Given to a Dog?

Frequency depends on the dog’s needs and the issue being treated. For general wellness, once or twice daily is typical. For acute issues like anxiety, it is only needed during specific situations. Follow product guidelines and consult the fog’s veterinarian for personalized advice.

5. Does CBD Interact With the Dog’s Medications?

Yes, CBD interacts with certain medications. If a dog is on medication, it’s important to consult the dog’s veterinarian before starting CBD, as adjustments to dosages are necessary.

Conclusion

Gastritis doesn’t have to be a chronic worry for pet parents and their dogs. With a holistic approach that includes CBD oil, a healthy diet, probiotics, hydration, and regular exercise, furry friends are given the tools to recover and thrive. Whether looking to tackle digestive issues, ease anxiety, or boost overall gut health, CBD oil has a lot to offer. Just remember to start low, go slow, and be consistent with the routine.

References

• Gué, M., Peeters, T., Depoortere, I., Vantrappen, G., & Buéno, L. (1989). Stress-induced changes in gastric emptying, postprandial motility, and plasma gut hormone levels in dogs.. Gastroenterology, 97 5, 1101-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(89)91678-8.
• Henshaw, F., Dewsbury, L., Lim, C., & Steiner, G. (2021). The Effects of Cannabinoids on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies.. Cannabis and cannabinoid research. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2020.0105.
• Mabry, K., Hill, T., & Tolbert, M. (2021). Prevalence of gastrointestinal lesions in dogs chronically treated with nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 35, 853 – 859. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16057.
• Mlost, J., Bryk, M., & Starowicz, K. (2020). Cannabidiol for Pain Treatment: Focus on Pharmacology and Mechanism of Action. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21228870.
• Nielsen, R., Bornæs, O., Storgaard, I., Kallemose, T., Jørgensen, L., Jawad, B., Altintas, I., Juul-Larsen, H., Tavenier, J., Durhuus, J., Bengaard, A., Holst, J., Kolko, M., Sonne, D., Breindahl, T., Damgaard, M., Porrini, E., Hornum, M., Andersen, O., Pedersen, M., Rasmussen, H., Munk, T., Lund, T., Jensen, P., Andersen, A., & Houlind, M. (2023). Appetite stimulation with cannabis‐based medicine and methods for assessment of glomerular filtration in older patients with medical illness: A study protocol. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 133, 237 – 253. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.13914.
• Patel, P., Patel, S., Dixit, S., & Rathore, R. (2018). Gastritis and Peptic Ulcer Diseases in Dogs: A Review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7, 2475-2501. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.703.288.
• Prachasilpchai, W., Nuanualsuwan, S., Chatsuwan, T., Techangamsuwan, S., Wangnaitham, S., & Sailasuta, A. (2007). Diagnosis of Helicobacter spp. infection in canine stomach. Journal of Veterinary Science, 8, 139 – 145. https://doi.org/10.4142/jvs.2007.8.2.139.
• Rock, E., Sullivan, M., Collins, S., Goodman, H., Limebeer, C., Mechoulam, R., & Parker, L. (2020). Evaluation of repeated or acute treatment with cannabidiol (CBD), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) or CBDA methyl ester (HU-580) on nausea and/or vomiting in rats and shrews. Psychopharmacology, 237, 2621 – 2631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-020-05559-z.
• Shukla, A. (2010). Acute pancreatitis attributed to dietary indiscretion in a female mixed breed canine. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 51 2, 201-3.
• Tiwari, D., Alam, A., Dhoundiyal, S., Sharma, S., & Yadav, S. (2023). Medicinal Herbs for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcers. Current Traditional Medicine. https://doi.org/10.2174/0122150838262681230920054706.
• Vaughn, D., Kulpa, J., & Paulionis, L. (2020). Preliminary Investigation of the Safety of Escalating Cannabinoid Doses in Healthy Dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00051.