How to Choose the Right CBD Product for Your Pet

The buzz around CBD has reached the pet world, and for good reason. Pet owners are reporting remarkable benefits, from calming anxious pups during thunderstorms to easing the aches and pains of senior pets. But with a surge of products flooding the market, choosing the right one for a pet feels overwhelming. Don’t worry, this article aims to help owners navigate this exciting new frontier.

How Does CBD Work in Pets?

Just like us, pets have an endocannabinoid system (ECS). This intricate network of receptors acts like a conductor, orchestrating a symphony of bodily functions. 

“The endocannabinoid system (ECS) in animals consists of three parts: endogenous ligands, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), and enzymes to degrade and recycle the ligands,” according to the 2019 study by Silver, R., titled “The Endocannabinoid System of Animals.”

CBD interacts with the ECS, helping to fine-tune things like mood, sleep, appetite, and immune response. Think of it as giving the conductor a little nudge to keep the music playing smoothly.

“CBD modulates the activity of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) in animals, which may offer therapeutic promise for various diseases,” according to the 2019 study by Corroon, J., & Felice, J., titled “The Endocannabinoid System and its Modulation by Cannabidiol (CBD).” 

Potential Benefits of CBD

While research is still uncovering the full potential of CBD for pets, early studies and anecdotal evidence suggest it offers a helping paw in a variety of situations:

Pain & Inflammation: If a furry friend is feeling the aches and pains of arthritis, recovering from an injury, or simply getting on in years, CBD offers some relief. Its potential anti-inflammatory properties help soothe those sore joints and muscles, making everyday activities a little easier.

“CBD supplementation can reduce chronic osteoarthritic pain in dogs,” according to the 2021 study by Yu, C., & Rupasinghe, H., titled “Cannabidiol-based natural health products for companion animals: Recent advances in the management of anxiety, pain, and inflammation.”

Anxiety & Stress: We all know how stressful loud noises, separation, or new environments are for our pets. CBD helps take the edge off, promoting a sense of calm and relaxation during those rough times. Think of it as a warm hug for their worried minds.

“A single dose of CBD-free distillate can significantly reduce canine stress during separation and car travel, with varying effects depending on the measure and test,” according to the 2023 study by Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T., titled “A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel.”

Seizures: For pets grappling with epilepsy, CBD is showing promise in early research as a potential aid in seizure management. While more studies are needed, it offers a glimmer of hope for improved quality of life.

“Cannabidiol (CBD) at 9 mg/kg/day significantly decreased seizure frequency in dogs with drug-resistant idiopathic epilepsy, but liver enzymes should be monitored,” according to the 2023 study by Rozental, A., Weisbeck, B., Alvarenga, I., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Rao, S., Bartner, L., & McGrath, S., titled “The efficacy and safety of cannabidiol as adjunct treatment for drug‐resistant idiopathic epilepsy in 51 dogs: A double‐blinded crossover study.”

Remember, every pet is unique, and what works for one does not necessarily work for another. Always consult the pet’s attending veterinarian before starting the pet on CBD to ensure it’s the right choice for their individual needs and health conditions.

Identifying Different Types of CBD Products for Pets

Not all CBD is created equal. Here’s a quick breakdown of the three main types:

• CBD Isolate: This is pure CBD, stripped of all other cannabinoids and terpenes. It’s a good option if owners want to avoid even trace amounts of THC.
• Full-Spectrum CBD: Contains the full range of cannabinoids and terpenes found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). This creates the “entourage effect,” where the compounds work together to enhance their overall benefits.
• Broad-Spectrum CBD: Similar to full-spectrum but with THC completely removed. It offers the benefits of multiple cannabinoids without any THC.

Which Type of CBD is Right for Your Pet?

Choosing the right type of CBD feels like navigating a maze, but don’t fret! Let’s break it down into a simple sniff test.

CBD Isolate: Think of this as the minimalist’s choice. It’s pure CBD, stripped of all other cannabinoids and terpenes. If a pet is sensitive to other compounds or the owner is worried about even trace amounts of THC, this is the safest bet.

Full-Spectrum CBD: This is the whole enchilada, packed with all the cannabinoids and terpenes found in hemp, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). Many believe this creates the “entourage effect,” where the various compounds work together to boost their overall benefits. It’s like a symphony of wellness but chat with the pet’s vet first if THC is a concern.

Broad-Spectrum CBD: This is the balanced medium. Get the benefits of multiple cannabinoids, minus the THC. It’s a great option if owners want the entourage effect without any worries.

Ultimately, the best choice depends on the pet’s individual needs and sensitivities. If in doubt, the pet’s attending veterinarian or a holistic veterinarian helps owners find the perfect option. Remember, it’s all about finding what works best for a furry companion!

How to Read CBD Product Labels

Navigating the world of pet CBD labels feels like deciphering hieroglyphics. But fear not, intrepid pet parents! This guide aims to equip owners with the knowledge to decode those labels and make informed choices for their furry friends.

CBD Content: The Heart of the Matter

First and foremost, zero in on the CBD content. It’s usually listed in milligrams (mg) per serving. Think of this as the strength of the pet’s CBD treat. Now, cross-reference that with the recommended dosage. Remember, bigger isn’t always better – a Chihuahua doesn’t need the same dose as a Great Dane!

Third-Party Testing: Your Trusty Sidekick

Seek out products with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) from an independent lab. It’s like a pet health inspector, verifying the CBD and THC content, and ensuring it’s free of unwanted guests like heavy metals or pesticides.

Key Terms: The Lingo

Get familiar with these buzzwords:

Full-Spectrum: The whole shebang – all the cannabinoids and terpenes found in hemp, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%).

Broad-Spectrum: Similar to full-spectrum, but with the THC completely removed.

Isolate: Pure CBD, nothing else.

Each has perks, so chat with the pet’s vet to see which is best for their needs.

Misleading Labels: The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing

Beware of products shouting “hemp” from the rooftops but whispering about their actual CBD content. Some contain hemp seed oil instead of CBD oil. Hemp seed oil or hemp oil is nutritious but lacks CBD’s therapeutic benefits. Look for clear labeling and specific mentions of CBD or full/broad-spectrum hemp extract.

Remember, knowledge is power! Armed with these label-reading skills, owners confidently choose the best CBD products for their beloved companion.

The Importance of Third-Party Lab Testing

Think of third-party lab testing as a quality assurance stamp – a guarantee that owners are getting what they pay for. It’s like having a trusted inspector peek inside the bottle to confirm that the CBD content matches the label and there are no unwanted surprises lurking within.

What to Look For in Lab Reports:

Cannabinoid Content: The report should confirm that the actual CBD (and other cannabinoid) levels align with what’s stated on the product label. No one wants to pay for a premium product only to find it’s watered down!

Contaminant Screening: A thorough lab report will also test for any nasty contaminants like heavy metals, pesticides, or residual solvents. These are harmful to pets, so it’s crucial to ensure they’re absent.

How to Verify

Reputable brands proudly display their Certificates of Analysis (COAs) on their website or provide them upon request. Some even include a handy QR code on the product packaging for buyers to scan with their phone to access the lab report directly.

Remember, transparency is key. If a brand is hesitant to provide a COA or their lab results are unclear, it’s a red flag. A pet’s health is worth the extra effort to ensure the safety and efficacy of the chosen product.

Choosing the Right CBD Product for A Pet’s Needs

Pets have their own quirks and preferences too. Their individual needs should be front and center when picking the perfect CBD product. Let’s explore some common scenarios:

Anxiety, Stress, & Noise Aversion

For nervous pets during thunderstorms or fireworks or experiencing separation anxiety that makes them a bit of a wreck when owners leave the house, CBD offers a calming paw, easing their worries.

Products: Tinctures are a great option for fast-acting relief and easy dosage adjustments. If a pet’s a picky eater, tasty CBD treats or calming chews are the ticket.

Pain & Joint Support

As pets age, or if they’ve experienced an injury, aches and pains become a daily struggle. CBD offers a natural way to support their comfort and mobility.

Products: Tinctures and chews are popular choices, but for targeted relief, consider CBD-infused topicals applied directly to the affected area.

Seizures or Other Chronic Conditions

For pets facing more serious health challenges, CBD is showing promise in research.

Products: Consult the pet’s attending vet or a holistic veterinarian for personalized recommendations on the best product and dosage. They guide paw-rents through the latest research and help make an informed decision.

Remember, every pet is unique. What works wonders for one is not necessarily the best fit for another.

Selecting the Right Delivery Method

CBD comes in various forms, each with its own pros and cons:

Tinctures:

• • Pros: Easy to adjust dosage, fast absorption.
  • Cons: Some pets dislike the taste.

Edibles & Chews:

• • • Pros: Convenient and tasty.
    • Cons: Slower to take effect.

Topicals:

• • Pros: Great for localized pain or skin issues.
  • Cons: Not be as effective for systemic issues.

Choose the method that best suits the pet’s preferences and the condition being addressed.

Determining the Correct CBD Dosage for A Pet

Finding the right dosage is key. Here’s how to get started:

Calculate:

• • A general guideline is 0.20mg of CBD per pound of body weight.
  • The pet’s attending vet helps adjust this based on the pet’s specific needs.

Start Low & Go Slow:

• • Begin with a low dose and gradually increase it until the desired effects are observed.

Be Patient:

• • It may take some time to find the perfect dosage. Observe the pet closely and adjust as needed.

How to Choose a Reputable CBD Brand

Given the multitude of brands available, select one that is trustworthy.

Look for:

• • NASC Certification: Identifies products from companies committed to promoting the well-being of animals by adhering to strict standards.
  • Third-Party Testing: Ensures product safety and accurate labeling.
  • Positive Customer Reviews: Read what other pet owners have to say.

Red Flags:

• • Exaggerated Claims: Be wary of products that promise miracle cures.
  • Lack of Transparency: Avoid companies that don’t provide lab reports or ingredient lists.
  • Unverified Sources: Choose brands that use high-quality, domestically grown hemp.

Conclusion

Choosing the right CBD product for a pet involves careful consideration of their individual needs, the type of CBD, dosage, and brand reputation. Remember, a veterinarian is the best ally in this journey.

By making informed decisions and prioritizing quality, owners harness the potential benefits of CBD to support their pet’s health and happiness.

References

• Corroon, J., & Felice, J. F. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System and its Modulation by Cannabidiol (CBD). Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 25(S2), 6–14. http://www.alternative-therapies.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/Content.Main/id/2120/OA-TheEndocannabinoidSystemanditsModulationbyCannabidiol(CBD)
• Deabold, K. A., Schwark, W. S., Wolf, L., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2019). Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Safety Assessment with Use of CBD-Rich Hemp Nutraceutical in Healthy Dogs and Cats. Animals, 9(10), 832. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9100832 
• Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., & Brown, H. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5, 165. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165
• Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T. (2023). A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1112604.
• Kogan, L. R., Hellyer, P. W., & Downing, R. (2018). The Use of Cannabidiol-Rich Hemp Oil Extract to Treat Canine Osteoarthritis-Related Pain: A Pilot Study. Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association, 52, 34-39. https://www.ahvma.org/wp-content/uploads/JAHVMA_V52_CBD.pdf 
• McGrath, S., Bartner, L. R., Rao, S., Packer, R. A., & Gustafson, D. L. (2019). Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 254(11), 1301-1308. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.11.1301
• Mogi, C., Sato, K., Koike, S., & Sakuma, T. (2021). Therapeutic potential of cannabidiol (CBD) for skin health and disorders in dogs. Veterinary Dermatology, 32(4), 249-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/vde.12968
• Rozental, A., Weisbeck, B., Alvarenga, I., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Rao, S., Bartner, L., & McGrath, S. (2023). The efficacy and safety of cannabidiol as adjunct treatment for drug‐resistant idiopathic epilepsy in 51 dogs: A double‐blinded crossover study. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 37, 2291 – 2300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16912.
• Silver, R. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System of Animals. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090686.
• Yu, C., & Rupasinghe, H. (2021). Cannabidiol-based natural health products for companion animals: Recent advances in the management of anxiety, pain, and inflammation. Research in veterinary science, 140, 38-46 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.08.001.