How to Give CBD to Cats: Best Practices for Pet Owners

As cat lovers, we pour our hearts into caring for our furry companions. From gourmet meals to cozy cuddles, we want nothing but the best for them. And when it comes to their health, we’re always on the lookout for natural ways to keep them feeling their best. That’s where CBD comes in. 

This gentle, plant-based compound has been making waves in the pet wellness world, and for good reason. But before dropping CBD oil into Fluffy’s food bowl, explore the basics and ensure to have all the information needed to provide the best possible care for a feline friend. 

Remember, every cat is unique, just like us!  Finding the perfect CBD dosage is a bit like finding the perfect pair of shoes – it takes a little trial and error to find the perfect fit. But don’t worry, this article intends to guide owners.

What is CBD? A Gentle Introduction

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound extracted from the hemp plant. Unlike its more notorious relative, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD doesn’t induce any psychoactive effects. In simpler terms, it does not get a cat “high.” Instead, CBD offers a gentle approach to promoting balance and well-being in a feline friend.

What is the Endocannabinoid System (ECS)?

Every mammal, including a beloved cat, possesses an intricate network called the endocannabinoid system (ECS). Think of it as an internal orchestra, responsible for conducting various bodily functions, including mood, sleep, appetite, and even immune response. CBD interacts with the ECS’s receptors, much like a conductor subtly guiding the orchestra back to harmony. This interaction helps promote balance and overall wellness within the cat’s body.

Administering CBD Oil: Making it Easy for A Cat

Giving cats CBD oil doesn’t have to be a battle of wills. In fact, with a little patience and the right approach, it is a smooth and even enjoyable experience for both parties. Some tips to make the process as easy as possible are listed below.

Direct Administration

For those lucky cat parents blessed with a feline friend who’s relatively chill and cooperative (we all know those aren’t all cats!), the direct administration route is the most straightforward. Simply use the handy dropper that comes with the CBD oil to carefully measure out the dose and gently place it directly into the cat’s mouth. Aim for the area under their tongue or on their gums (transmucosal administration), as this allows for faster absorption into the bloodstream, getting those potential benefits working sooner.

Pro Tip: If a cat isn’t a fan of the dropper approaching their face, try wrapping them snugly in a towel, leaving only their head exposed. This helps them feel more secure and makes the process less stressful for everyone involved. Another technique is gently restraining the cat by supporting the cat’s back against the handler’s body, bracing the cat with one arm, and gently grasping the cat under its neck to tilt the head upwards while using the dominant hand to administer the oil in the cat’s mouth.  

Mixing with Food: A Tasty Disguise

If a cat is a bit more discerning about their dining experience (read: picky eater!), fear not! Try mixing the CBD oil into their favorite wet food. The strong aromas and flavors of their beloved meal work wonders in masking the taste of the oil, ensuring the cat gets their full dose without even realizing it. Just make sure they lick their plate clean to reap the full benefits!

Pro Tip: Start by mixing a small amount of CBD oil into a small portion of food to gauge the cat’s reaction. Gradually increase the amount over time as they become accustomed to the taste.

CBD Treats: A Rewarding Approach

Treats with CBD in them are the best thing for people who get scared just thinking about struggling with a dropper. These tasty treats are already weighed out, so owners don’t have to guess how much to give or deal with any messy fights. And let’s be honest, most cats do not resist a yummy treat! This makes CBD administration not only easy but also enjoyable for a feline friend.

Bonus points if treatment time turns into a fun game, incorporating it into their regular training routine.

Remember, the key is to find a method that works best for both owner and cat. With a little patience and creativity, owners easily discover the purr-fect way to incorporate CBD into their daily routine.

Tips for Success: A Gradual and Mindful Approach

• Start Low and Go Slow: Begin with a conservative dose and gradually increase it if needed.
• Observe and Adjust: Pay close attention to the cat’s behavior and adjust the dosage as necessary.
• Be Patient: It takes a few weeks of consistent use to see the full benefits of CBD.
• Consult a Vet: If there are any questions or concerns, always reach out to the cat’s veterinarian for expert guidance.

CBD Dosage for Cats: Finding the Perfect Balance

A good starting point for most cats is 0.2mg of CBD per pound of body weight. But keep in mind, that every cat is an individual. Factors like age, health conditions, and the specific reason for using CBD influence the ideal dosage. A conversation with the cat’s veterinarian is key – they provide personalized recommendations tailored to the cat’s unique needs.

While general guidelines are helpful, it’s important to recognize that CBD dosage needs to be adjusted based on the specific condition being addressed. Remember, CBD isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, and what works for one cat does not always work for another. Always observe the cat’s response closely and consult the cat’s vet for guidance.

Dosage for Specific Conditions

• Anxiety: For mild to moderate anxiety, consider a low dose (0.2mg/lb) administered about 30 minutes before a stressful event.
• Pain and Inflammation: A medium dose (0.4mg/lb) is generally a good starting point. If a cat experiences severe pain or inflammation, consult the cat’s veterinarian about a higher dosage.
• Sleep Support: To promote relaxation and better sleep, try a low dose (0.2mg/lb) given about 30 minutes to an hour before bedtime.

CBD Dosage Chart for Cats

The table below is a general guideline. Necessary adjustments are made based on the cat’s specific condition. A cat experiencing anxiety requires a different dosage than one managing arthritis pain. It’s also essential to consider the cat’s individual response to CBD, as some are more sensitive than others. Remember, CBD isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, and what works for one cat does not necessarily work for another. Always observe the cat’s response closely and consult a vet for guidance.

Remember:

• These are general guidelines.
• Always consult the cat’s veterinarian for personalized dosage recommendations for a specific cat.
• Start with a low dose and gradually increase as needed, observing the cat’s response.
• The ideal dosage varies depending on the cat’s weight, health condition, and the specific reason for using CBD.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Cats

Research suggests that CBD offers support for a variety of feline health concerns, extending beyond just physical ailments to encompass emotional and behavioral well-being. Let’s delve deeper into some of the potential benefits:

Anxiety and Stress: CBD’s calming effects soothe anxious pets, helping them navigate stressful situations with more ease.

“Acute doses of CBD reduce anxiety in both animals and humans, without having anxiogenic effects at higher doses,” according to the 2020 study by Sharpe, L., Sinclair, J., Kramer, A., Manincor, M., & Sarris, J., titled “Cannabis, a cause for anxiety? A critical appraisal of the anxiogenic and anxiolytic properties.” 

Pain and Inflammation: Whether it’s age-related aches or discomfort from an injury, CBD offers relief by interacting with pain receptors and reducing inflammation.

“CBD, CBG, and CBD+THC combination show a predominantly anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, while THC alone does not reduce pro-inflammatory or increase anti-inflammatory cytokines,” according to the 2021 study by Henshaw, F., Dewsbury, L., Lim, C., & Steiner, G., titled “The Effects of Cannabinoids on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies.”

Improved Mobility: By easing pain and inflammation, CBD helps cats move more freely and comfortably.

“CBD significantly decreased pain and increased mobility in a dose-dependent manner among animals with an affirmative diagnosis of osteoarthritis,” according to the 2020 study by Verrico, C., Wesson, S., Konduri, V., Hofferek, C., Vazquez-Perez, J., Blair, E., Dunner, K., Salimpour, P., Decker, W., & Halpert, M., titled “A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain.”

Better Sleep: For cats struggling with sleep disruptions, CBD potentially promotes relaxation and improve sleep quality.

“Acute systemic administration of CBD increases total sleep time and sleep latency in rats during the light period of the day of administration.” according to the 2013 stusy by Chagas, M., Crippa, J., Zuardi, A., Hallak, J., MACHADO-DE-SOUSA, J., Hirotsu, C., Maia, L., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M., titled “Effects of acute systemic administration of cannabidiol on sleep-wake cycle in rats.”

Beyond the Basics: Exploring Further Possibilities

The potential benefits of CBD for cats extend far beyond the areas mentioned above. Research is ongoing, but present CBD studies in non-feline subjects show promise in supporting many other facets of feline health.

• Appetite Stimulation: Some studies show that CBD helps improve appetite.
• Skin and Coat Health: CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties help soothe itchy skin and promote a healthy, lustrous coat.
• Support for Seizure Disorders: Studies suggest that CBD plays a role in managing seizures in patients with epilepsy.

Safety First: A Vet’s Perspective

Most veterinarians anchor recommendations on the scientific community. There is evidence that CBD is generally safe for cats when used responsibly. 

“Single orally administered CBD doses up to 80 mg/kg were safe and well-tolerated in cats, with dose-proportional pharmacokinetics across a broad concentration range,” according to the 2022 study by Rozental, A., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Bartner, L., Castro, S., & McGrath, S., titled “Pharmacokinetics of escalating single‐dose administration of cannabidiol to cats.”

However, like any supplement, it’s crucial to start with a low dose and monitor the cat’s response. Some cats experience mild side effects like drowsiness or changes in appetite.

Before starting a cat on CBD, it’s essential to consult the cat’s veterinarian. They clinically assess the cat’s individual needs, discuss potential interactions with any medications, and help create a safe and effective CBD plan.

Choosing the Right CBD Product: Quality Matters

With the growing popularity of CBD, the market is flooded with options. How to choose the best one for a feline friend?

Types of CBD Products

CBD comes in various forms, including oils, treats, and topicals. For cats, CBD oil is often the most convenient choice, as it allows for easy dosage adjustments and is administered directly or mixed with food.

Key Factors to Consider

• Quality and Purity: Opt for high-quality CBD products from reputable companies that provide third-party lab testing results. These reports verify the product’s CBD content and ensure it’s free of contaminants.
• Dosage: The ideal CBD dosage varies depending on the cat’s weight, health condition, and the desired effects. 
• Taste and Palatability: Some cats are notoriously picky! Look for flavored CBD oils or consider mixing the oil with the cat’s favorite food.
• Cat-Specific Formulas: Choose CBD products specifically designed for cats. These products are formulated with the cat’s unique needs in mind.

FAQs About CBD for Cats

Will CBD get my cat high?

 No, CBD is non-psychoactive and won’t cause any intoxicating effects.

Can cats overdose on CBD?

While a fatal overdose is highly unlikely, excessive amounts of CBD cause side effects like lethargy or vomiting.

How long does it take for CBD to work? 

It takes anywhere from 30 minutes to a few weeks to see the full effects of CBD.

What if I notice side effects? 

If adverse reactions are observe, stop administering CBD and consult a veterinarian.

Conclusion: A Happier, Healthier Feline Friend

CBD offers a natural way to support a cat’s health and well-being. By understanding the basics, choosing the right product, and following proper dosage guidelines, owners safely and effectively incorporate CBD into their cat’s life.

Remember, the cat’s veterinarian is the best resource. Don’t hesitate to reach out to them with any questions or concerns. With some knowledge and care, owners help their beloved cats live a happier, healthier life.

References

• Chagas, M., Crippa, J., Zuardi, A., Hallak, J., MACHADO-DE-SOUSA, J., Hirotsu, C., Maia, L., Tufik, S., & Andersen, M. (2013). Effects of acute systemic administration of cannabidiol on sleep-wake cycle in rats. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 27, 312 – 316. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881112474524.
• Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., … & Wakshlag, J. J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, safety, and clinical efficacy of cannabidiol treatment in osteoarthritic dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 5, 165. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165/full  
• Henshaw, F., Dewsbury, L., Lim, C., & Steiner, G. (2021). The Effects of Cannabinoids on Pro- and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies. Cannabis and cannabinoid research. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2020.0105.
• National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2018). An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569602/  
• Rozental, A., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Bartner, L., Castro, S., & McGrath, S. (2022). Pharmacokinetics of escalating single‐dose administration of cannabidiol to cats. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46, 25 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13100
• Sharpe, L., Sinclair, J., Kramer, A., Manincor, M., & Sarris, J. (2020). Cannabis, a cause for anxiety? A critical appraisal of the anxiogenic and anxiolytic properties. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02518-2.
• Silvestro, S., Mammana, S., Guglielmino, A., Sancarlo, D., & Cutuli, G. (2020). Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of feline idiopathic cystitis. Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 101. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/101
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD). https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd
• Verrico, C., Wesson, S., Konduri, V., Hofferek, C., Vazquez-Perez, J., Blair, E., Dunner, K., Salimpour, P., Decker, W., & Halpert, M. (2020). A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of daily cannabidiol for the treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001896.