Pet CBD vs. Human CBD: Key Differences

As pet owners, we do just about anything for our furry companion. We feed them the best food, shower them with affection, and ensure they get plenty of exercise. So, when it comes to their health and well-being, owners naturally want to provide the best possible care. But if the potential benefits of CBD are discussed, owners wonder: Is the CBD oil used for humans good enough for pets? 

While the concept of CBD seems simple, there are key distinctions between products formulated for humans and those designed for pets. These differences are crucial for ensuring pet’s safety and maximizing the potential benefits of CBD. So, let’s explore the world of pet CBD and human CBD, unraveling the mysteries to help owners make informed decisions for their four-legged friend.

What Is CBD?

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a naturally occurring compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike its cousin THC, CBD doesn’t cause a “high.” Instead, it’s gaining recognition for its potential to support overall health and well-being in both humans and animals. Think of it as a gentle nudge towards balance, rather than a dramatic shift. 

How Does the ECS Work in Pets?

The secret behind CBD’s effects lies in its interaction with the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Interestingly, this intricate network of receptors exists in both pets and humans, acting like an internal maestro, orchestrating a symphony of bodily functions. From mood and appetite to sleep and immune response, the ECS strives to maintain harmony within the body, whether it belongs to a human or their furry companion.  

When this delicate balance is disrupted, health issues arise. That’s where CBD steps in. It interacts indirectly with the ECS’s two main receptors, CB1 (primarily in the brain) and CB2 (found throughout the body), helping to restore equilibrium and promote overall wellness. It’s like giving the internal conductor a gentle reminder to keep the music flowing smoothly, regardless of the species.

Pet CBD and Human CBD: Similarities and Differences

The good news is that the CBD itself is the same whether it’s intended for humans or pets. However, there are a few key differences to keep in mind.

• Flavorings and Additives: Pet CBD products often contain added flavors like peanut butter or bacon to make them more appealing to furry friends. On the other hand, some human CBD products contain ingredients that are harmful to pets, such as xylitol, a sweetener that’s toxic to dogs.
• Serving Sizes: Pets require much smaller doses of CBD than humans due to their smaller size and different metabolism. Pet CBD products are formulated with this in mind, offering appropriate serving sizes for different animal weights.
• Carrier Oils: CBD for pets is often made with carrier oils like medium-chain fatty acids (MCTs), cod liver oil, or olive oil, which provide additional health benefits for pets.

Can Owners Give Pets Human CBD?

While the CBD itself is the same, giving pets human CBD is generally not recommended. Usually, the concentration is too high, and the product contains additives that are harmful to animals. Some human CBD products, especially flavored ones, contain essential oils or other ingredients that are toxic to pets.

It’s always best to err on the side of caution and consult the pet’s veterinarian before giving them any CBD product. They advise owners on the appropriate dosage and help choose a safe and effective product for the pet’s specific needs.

How to Choose the Best CBD Products for Pets?

When it comes to our pet’s health, we don’t want to gamble. Selecting the right CBD product is a bit overwhelming with so many options on the market. It’s like trying to find the perfect treat in a pet store packed with goodies! But fear not, we’ll break it down into a few simple steps:

Vet Consultation is Key: Always consult the pet’s veterinarian before starting the pet on CBD.
They help owners determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it won’t interact with any existing medications.  

Lab Reports are a Must: Look for brands that provide third-party lab reports, also known as Certificates of Analysis (COAs). These reports verify the product’s CBD content and ensure it’s free of contaminants like heavy metals or pesticides. Think of it as a safety check for the pet’s CBD treat.  

THC Levels Matter: THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, is harmful to pets. Choose products with low or undetectable levels of THC.  

Full-Spectrum or Broad-Spectrum?: Full-spectrum CBD contains a range of beneficial cannabinoids and terpenes, offering what’s called the “entourage effect.” Broad-spectrum CBD also has multiple cannabinoids but is THC-free. Both are generally safe for pets, but discuss the best option with the pet’s veterinarian.  

Quality Ingredients: Avoid products with artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Look for natural ingredients and carrier oils like coconut oil or hemp seed oil, which offer additional health benefits.  

Consider The Pet’s Needs: Is the CBD product for the management of anxiety, pain, or another specific issue? Some products are formulated for specific needs, so consider what the pet requires most.

Start Low and Go Slow: When introducing CBD to a pet, start with a low dose and gradually increase it as needed. Observe the pet closely for any changes in behavior or side effects.  

Remember, choosing the best CBD product for a pet is a journey, not a race. With a bit of research and guidance from a veterinarian, owners find the perfect option to support their furry friend’s well-being.

CBD Dosage for Pets: What Owners Need to Know

Determining the right CBD dosage for a pet is a bit tricky. It’s essential to start with a low dose and gradually increase it until the desired effects are observed. The general rule of thumb is to start with an average of 0.20mg of CBD per pound of body weight.

It’s important to note that while THC, the psychoactive compound in cannabis, is toxic to pets, hemp-derived products for pets are allowed to contain trace amounts (less than 0.3%) to leverage the “entourage effect” – a phenomenon where various compounds in the plant work together to enhance their overall benefits.

Always follow the dosage guidelines on the product packaging, and consult the pet’s attending veterinarian if there are any questions or concerns. Remember, every pet is different, and what works for one does not necessarily work for another.

The Benefits of CBD for Pets

Research on CBD for pets is still in its early stages, but anecdotal evidence and some studies suggest it offers a variety of benefits for furry friends. Some of the potential benefits include:

• Reducing anxiety and stress: CBD helps calm anxious or stressed pets, making them more comfortable in situations like thunderstorms, fireworks, or vet visits.
• Managing pain and inflammation: CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with conditions like arthritis, injuries, or surgeries.
• Improving overall well-being: CBD supports the pet’s overall health and well-being by promoting balance in the endocannabinoid system.

Final Thoughts: Is Pet CBD the Same as Human CBD?

Not exactly, while pet and human CBD are fundamentally the same, there are important differences to consider. Pet CBD products are formulated specifically for animals, with appropriate dosages, safe ingredients, and sometimes added flavors or carrier oils that benefit their health.

To ensure the pet’s safety and well-being, it’s always best to choose CBD products designed specifically for them. Consult the pet’s attending veterinarian for personalized guidance on dosage and product selection. By doing so, owners confidently incorporate CBD into their pet’s wellness routine and help them live their best lives.

References

• Gamble, L. J., Boesch, J. M., Frye, C. W., Schwark, W. S., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., & Wakshlag, J. J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, safety, and clinical efficacy of cannabidiol treatment in osteoarthritic dogs. Frontiers in veterinary science, 5, 165. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165/full  
• Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. (2023). CBD: What you need to know about its uses and efficacy. Retrieved from https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/cbd-what-you-need-know-about-its-uses-and-efficacy
• U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2020). FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD). Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd