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What Does CBD Do for Cats: Can CBD Help My Cat?

A Scottish Fold cat with wide eyes sitting by a window, appearing curious and alert while gazing outside.

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Cat lovers want their furry friends to live their best lives. CBD is the possible answer most cat parents are looking for if they’re exploring natural ways to boost their cat’s health and happiness. But before reaching for that bottle of CBD oil, let’s dig into the science behind it. Understanding how CBD works empowers paw-rents to make the best choices for their feline companions.

CBD 101: The Basics

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound extracted from the hemp plant, a close relative of marijuana. Now, don’t let the plant family connection cause worries. Unlike its infamous cousin, THC, CBD doesn’t get a cat “high.” It’s non-psychoactive, meaning it doesn’t cause the mind-altering effects associated with marijuana.

The Endocannabinoid System: A Cat’s Inner Harmony

So, how does CBD work its magic? The answer lies in the fascinating world of the endocannabinoid system (ECS). Think of the ECS as a vast network of receptors spread throughout a cat’s body, acting like a maestro conducting a symphony of bodily functions. It influences everything from mood and sleep to appetite and immune response.

CBD: The Gentle Nudge

CBD steps in as a gentle influencer of this intricate system. It interacts with the ECS receptors, subtly encouraging them to function optimally. “CBD exerts its effects directly and indirectly through the endocannabinoid system, potentially perturbing the regulatory processes mediated by this system,” (Schonhofen, P., et al., 2018). It’s like giving the maestro a little nudge to keep the music flowing smoothly.

The Potential of CBD: More Than Just Hype

While research is ongoing, early studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that CBD is a game-changer for cats with various health issues. From soothing achy joints to calming anxious minds, CBD’s potential benefits are vast and exciting. “The endocannabinoid system in animals provides homeostatic balance and potential for novel therapeutic approaches in pain management, cancer therapeutics, neurologic disorders, stress reduction, anxiety management, and inflammatory diseases,” (Silver, R., 2019).

How CBD Works Its Magic in Cats

A ginger cat sitting on a white table surrounded by green potted plants, representing a calm and natural indoor environment.

It is established that cats have an endocannabinoid system (ECS) with receptors sprinkled throughout their bodies. These receptors are like tiny docking stations, waiting for the right signals to trigger various bodily functions. “The endocannabinoid system plays a pro-homeostatic role in mammals, and compounds that selectively manipulate endocannabinoids at their targets show potential for new therapeutic drugs,” (Marzo, V., 2009). 

CBD, in its subtle way, influences these receptors, giving them a gentle nudge to perform at their best. It’s like fine-tuning a radio to get the clearest signal.

But what does this receptor interaction translate to in real-life benefits for a cat? Let’s break it down:

Pain & Inflammation: A Smoother Stride

If a senior cat, once a playful acrobat, now hesitates to jump on the couch due to achy joints. That’s where CBD steps in. Studies suggest that it helps manage pain and reduce inflammation, potentially giving cats a new lease on life. “Daily oral CBD treatment significantly improves comfort and activity levels in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis, while being safe and without severe adverse effects,” (Coelho, J., et al., 2023). Think of it as a natural way to oil those rusty hinges and get them moving more freely again.

Anxiety & Stress: A Calmer Kitty

Cats are masters of disguise when it comes to anxiety. However excessive grooming, hiding, or even aggression are signs that a feline friend is feeling stressed. CBD’s calming properties help ease these anxieties, promoting a sense of tranquility. “Acute doses of CBD reduce anxiety in both animals and humans, without having anxiogenic effects at higher doses,” (Sharpe, L., et al., 2020). It’s like wrapping a cat in a warm, comforting blanket of serenity.

Seizures & Epilepsy: A Helping Paw

For cats with epilepsy, the fear of seizures is a constant cloud hanging over their heads. While CBD is not a cure, research suggests it helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. In a canine study, “Oral CBD administration in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy resulted in a 33% reduction in seizure frequency,” (McGrath, S., et al., 2019). It’s like a gentle hand guiding them through the storm.

Appetite Stimulation: A Renewed Zest for Food

Loss of appetite is a sign of underlying health issues or a side effect of medication. “The endocannabinoid system controls appetite, food intake, and energy balance by modulating rewarding properties of food in specific mesolimbic areas in the brain,” (Pagotto, U., et al., 2006). CBD helps spark a cat’s interest in food again. Think of it as a tantalizing aroma wafting from the kitchen, enticing them back to their bowl.

Beyond the Basics

CBD’s potential benefits don’t stop there. It also supports healthy skin and coat, improves sleep quality, and even offers some relief from cancer-related symptoms. It’s like a multi-faceted tool, ready to assist a cat on their wellness journey.

The Journey Continues

Remember, every cat is unique, and their response to CBD varies. We’ll explore safe dosage guidelines and tips for choosing the right CBD product in the upcoming sections. Stay tuned!

Finding the Purr-fect CBD Dosage

A hand holding a dropper of CBD oil near a ginger cat

Just like finding the perfect catnip toy, discovering the ideal CBD dosage for a cat requires a bit of trial and error. There’s no universal answer; it’s a delicate balance based on a cat’s unique needs. Their weight, any underlying health issues, and the specific CBD product all play a role in determining the right amount.

Starting Small: A Cautious Approach

Think of it like introducing a new treat – start with a tiny taste and see how they react. The same goes for CBD. A general rule of thumb is to begin with a low dose and gradually increase it until the desired effects are seen.

Dosage Guidelines: A Helpful Starting Point

While every cat is different, here’s a handy guide to get started:

Low-Strength Dosage (0.2mg/lb): This is a good place to begin if looking for general wellness support, help with mild anxiety, or improved sleep.

Medium-Strength Dosage (0.4mg/lb): Consider this if a cat is dealing with pain, inflammation, or joint issues.

High-Strength Dosage (0.6mg/lb): This is necessary for more serious conditions like cancer or seizures, but always, always consult the cat’s veterinarian first.

The Fine-Tuning Process

Once cat parents start a cat on CBD, it’s time to become a keen observer. Pay close attention to any changes in their behavior, appetite, or energy levels. Are they more relaxed? Less anxious? Sleeping better? These clues help paw-rents determine if the dosage is working or needs adjusting.

Patience is Key

Remember, finding the right dosage takes time and patience. Don’t be discouraged if immediate results are not seen. It takes a few weeks of consistent use to notice the full benefits of CBD. If there are any adverse reactions, stop giving CBD to the cat CBD and contact the cat’s veterinarian right away.

Variety is the Spice of Life: Choosing the Right Form

CBD comes in various forms, each with its own advantages:

CBD Oil: CBD oil offers flexibility in administration. Cat parents easily measure out the exact dosage using the dropper and administer CBD oil directly into the cat’s mouth or mix it with their food.

CBD Treats: These tasty morsels make CBD a breeze. Most cats happily gobble them up, making it a stress-free experience for both paw-rents and cats. Plus, CBD treats contain additional beneficial ingredients like turmeric or fish oil.

CBD Capsules: If a cat is a bit finicky about flavors, capsules offer a no-fuss option. Each capsule contains a pre-measured dose, ensuring accuracy. However, some cats are hesitant to swallow pills, so consider the cat’s personality before opting for this form.

The best choice for a cat depends on their individual preferences and needs. Don’t be afraid to experiment a bit to find what works best for them!

Choosing the Right CBD Product

Just like choosing the right catnip toy, selecting the perfect CBD product for a cat requires careful consideration. Not all CBD products are created equal; some are like gourmet feasts, while others are more like…well, let’s just say they’re not winning any feline culinary awards.

Pet-Specific Products: A Must

First and foremost, look for CBD products specifically formulated for pets. Some human CBD products contain ingredients that aren’t safe for cats, such as certain essential oils or sweeteners.

Label Literacy: Decoding the Details

Pay close attention to the label. It should clearly state the amount of CBD per serving and the amount of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound in cannabis that paw-rents want to avoid for their cat.

Third-Party Lab Testing: A Quality Assurance

Think of it as a background check for a cat’s CBD. Third-party lab testing ensures that the product’s purity and potency match what’s on the label. Look for a Certificate of Analysis (COA) that’s readily available – it’s like a seal of approval for a furry friend’s CBD.

Natural is Best: Keep it Simple

Steer clear of products with artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. These additives offer no real benefits to a cat and cause tummy troubles. Stick to natural ingredients that are gentle on their sensitive systems.

Safety First: Talk to The Vet

Before starting a cat on any CBD regimen, it’s essential to consult the cat’s attending veterinarian. Veterinarians guide owners to choose the right CBD product, determine the appropriate dosage, and monitor a pet’s progress. 

However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one.

While CBD is generally safe for cats, some experience mild side effects like drowsiness or changes in appetite. If any adverse reactions are observed, stop giving a cat CBD and contact the cat’s veterinarian immediately.

Conclusion: A Happier, Healthier Cat with CBD

CBD offers a natural way to support a cat’s health and happiness. By understanding how it works, following proper dosage guidelines, and consulting the cat’s vet, cat parents safely and effectively incorporate CBD into their cat’s wellness routine.

Remember, the cat’s veterinarian is a partner in this journey. Don’t hesitate to reach out with any questions or concerns. With a little care and attention, cat parents help a feline friend live their best lives!

References

  • Coelho, J., Duarte, N., Silva, A., Bronze, M., & Mestrinho, L. (2023). Placebo-Controlled Trial of Daily Oral Cannabidiol as Adjunctive Treatment for Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis. Animals: an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13172716.
  • Marzo, V. (2009). The endocannabinoid system: its general strategy of action, tools for its pharmacological manipulation and potential therapeutic exploitation. Pharmacological research, 60 2, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2009.02.010.
  • McGrath, S., Bartner, L., Rao, S., Packer, R., & Gustafson, D. (2019). Randomized blinded controlled clinical trial to assess the effect of oral cannabidiol administration in addition to conventional antiepileptic treatment on seizure frequency in dogs with intractable idiopathic epilepsy. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 254 11, 1301-1308. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.254.11.1301.
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2018). An Update on Safety and Side Effects of Cannabidiol: A Review of Clinical Data and Relevant Animal Studies. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5569602/  
  • Pagotto, U., Marsicano, G., Cota, D., Lutz, B., & Pasquali, R. (2006). The emerging role of the endocannabinoid system in endocrine regulation and energy balance. Endocrine reviews, 27 1, 73-100. https://doi.org/10.1210/ER.2005-0009.
  • Rozental, A., Gustafson, D., Kusick, B., Bartner, L., Castro, S., & McGrath, S. (2022). Pharmacokinetics of escalating single‐dose administration of cannabidiol to cats. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 46, 25 – 33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jvp.13100.
  • Schonhofen, P., Bristot, I., Crippa, J., Hallak, J., Zuardi, A., Parsons, R., & Klamt, F. (2018). Cannabinoid-Based Therapies and Brain Development: Potential Harmful Effect of Early Modulation of the Endocannabinoid System. CNS Drugs, 32, 697-712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40263-018-0550-4.
  • Sharpe, L., Sinclair, J., Kramer, A., Manincor, M., & Sarris, J. (2020). Cannabis, a cause for anxiety? A critical appraisal of the anxiogenic and anxiolytic properties. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02518-2.
  • Silver, R. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System of Animals. Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI, 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani9090686.
  • Silvestro, S., Mammana, S., Guglielmino, A., Sancarlo, D., & Cutuli, G. (2020). Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of feline idiopathic cystitis. Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 101. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/7/3/101
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2020). FDA Regulation of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, Including Cannabidiol (CBD). https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products-including-cannabidiol-cbd  
  • Veterinary Cannabis Society. (n.d.). Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine. https://veterinarycannabis.org/
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