CBD and Its Role in Overall Dog Wellness: Vet Recommendations

If a furry best friend is feeling a little ruff, perhaps they’re more anxious than usual, their joints seem a bit stiff, or they’re just not their usual playful selves. Dog parents want their dogs to live their best lives, filled with zoomies, tail wags, and endless cuddles. But sometimes, they need a little extra support to thrive. That’s where CBD comes in. This natural compound is making waves in the world of pet wellness, offering a potential pathway to a happier, healthier life for a four-legged companion. This guide aims to explore the ins and outs of CBD, uncovering its potential benefits and helping dog parents discover if it’s the right choice for their furry pal.

What is CBD Oil?

CBD, short for cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in the hemp plant. Unlike its more famous cousin, THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD doesn’t have any psychoactive effects. In other words, it does not get a dog “high.” Instead, CBD interacts with the dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a complex network that plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and harmony within the body.

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) in Dogs

The endocannabinoid system (ECS) is compared to a dog’s internal balancing mechanism. It plays a role in regulating various functions such as appetite, sleep, mood, pain sensation, and immune response. According to Deutsch (2016), “CBD may elevate anandamide levels by binding to Fatty Acid Binding Proteins (FABPs), which are carriers that transport anandamide to Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH).” This action inhibits the FAAH enzyme responsible for breaking down anandamide, often referred to as the “bliss molecule.” By inhibiting FAAH, CBD increases anandamide levels in the body, potentially leading to improved mood and reduced pain. When functioning properly, the ECS helps dogs feel their best. CBD interacts with this system, supporting its natural ability to maintain balance and promote overall wellness.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Dogs

CBD is like a multi-tool for a dog’s well-being, offering potential support in a variety of areas. Let’s dive deeper into the ways CBD helps a furry friend thrive.

Mobility and Comfort: Easing Aches and Pains

Just as humans experience joint pain and stiffness with age, canine companions do too. Whether it’s arthritis, an old injury, or general wear and tear, these aches put a damper on a dog’s zoomies.

CBD offers a natural solution. Its anti-inflammatory properties have been shown to help manage pain associated with conditions like arthritis (Corsato Alvarenga, I., et al., 2023). “CBD oil (2 mg/kg twice daily) significantly decreases pain and increases activity in dogs with osteoarthritis, with no reported side effects,” (Gamble, L., et al., 2018). 

This means a dog experience greater comfort and mobility, allowing them to enjoy walks, playtime, and cuddles without discomfort.

Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Calming the Canine Mind

Does the dog tremble during thunderstorms, get anxious when left alone, or become a nervous wreck at the vet’s office? CBD probably helps.

Studies suggest that CBD has a calming effect on dogs, easing anxiety related to various situations. This includes separation anxiety, noise phobia, and travel-related stress. One of these studies showed that “A single dose of CBD-free distillate can significantly reduce canine stress during separation and car travel, with varying effects depending on the measure and test,” (Hunt, A., et al., 2023). By promoting relaxation, CBD helps a dog feel more at ease in challenging situations, leading to a happier and more peaceful pup.

Get the dog started on the CBD journey here. 

Other Potential Benefits of CBD For Dogs

Beyond mobility and anxiety, CBD is being explored for its potential to support dogs in a variety of ways. While research is ongoing, early findings suggest CBD also helps with other conditions. 

Skin Allergies and Itchiness

If a dog suffers from itchy skin due to allergies or other skin conditions, CBD offers some relief. Its anti-inflammatory properties help soothe irritated skin and reduce the urge to scratch, potentially leading to a more comfortable and happier pup. “Topical CBD-enriched ointment is a safe and effective non-invasive alternative for improving the quality of life in patients with certain skin disorders, especially inflammatory backgrounds,” (Palmieri, B., et al., 2019).

Appetite Stimulation

Research has shown that “endocannabinoids are important in regulating appetite and energy balance, which could lead to better treatments for malnutrition and obesity,” (Fride, E., et al., 2005). CBD is potentially beneficial for picky-eating dogs or those who have lost their appetite due to illness or stress. It has demonstrated potential in stimulating appetite and encouraging dogs to eat, thereby helping them maintain a healthy weight.

Seizure Management

For dogs with epilepsy, CBD is being investigated for its potential to help manage seizures. While research is still ongoing, early findings suggest that CBD helps reduce the frequency and severity of seizures, improving the quality of life for dogs with this condition. “CBD/CBDA-rich hemp extract at 2 mg/kg every 12 hours can effectively reduce epileptic seizure frequency in dogs when used in conjunction with other anti-seizure medications,” (García, G., et al., 2022).

Cancer Treatment Support

While CBD is not a cure for cancer, it offers supportive care for dogs undergoing cancer treatment. It helps manage symptoms like pain, nausea, and loss of appetite, improving their overall well-being during a challenging time. Moreover, a study concluded that “CBD effectively reduces canine cancer cell proliferation and induces autophagy and apoptosis, with potential synergistic effects with traditional chemotherapy,” (Henry, J., et al., 2020).

Cognitive Function

As dogs age, they experience cognitive decline, similar to dementia in humans. CBD is being explored for its potential to support healthy brain function and potentially slow this decline. This means helping senior dogs stay mentally sharp and engaged in their golden years.

While more research is needed to fully understand the extent of CBD’s benefits for dogs, the current findings are promising. A preliminary study showed that “CBD improves cognition and decreases anxiety in an Alzheimer’s mouse model, suggesting potential as a treatment for age-related cognitive disorders,” (Farr, S., et al., 2021). It’s essential to remember that CBD is not a magic bullet, but it offers a valuable tool to support a dog’s overall health and well-being.

CBD Products for Dogs

Looking for the right CBD product for a dog becomes overwhelming due to the multitude of options available. It’s like trying to choose the perfect treat from a mountain of options! However, this article is here to help dog owners navigate through the choices. The various types of CBD products for dogs with their pros and cons are discussed below.

CBD Oils

CBD oil is a popular choice for its versatility and fast absorption. It typically comes in a bottle with a dropper, allowing for precise dosing. Add it to the dog’s food, administer it directly, or even mix it with their favorite treat.

CBD Treats

CBD treats are a convenient and tasty option, especially for dogs who are picky eaters or hesitant to take oil directly. These treats come in various flavors and are pre-dosed, making administration a breeze.

CBD Capsules

CBD capsules offer another convenient option for administering CBD to a dog. They are easy to swallow and are given with or without food.

CBD Topicals

CBD balms are applied directly to the skin. They are ideal for localized relief of skin irritations, joint pain, and muscle soreness.

Ultimately, the best type of CBD product for a dog depends on their individual needs and preferences. Consider factors such as their size, health condition, and how they respond to different administration methods.

How to Introduce CBD to A Dog Wellness Routine

Starting a dog on CBD is a bit like finding the right recipe – it takes a little experimentation to find what works best for a furry friend. Here’s how to make the introduction a smooth and positive experience:

Start Low and Go Slow

Think of it like dipping a paw in the water before taking the plunge. Begin with a small dose of CBD and observe how a dog responds. This helps gauge their sensitivity and tolerance. Every dog is unique, so what works for one is different for another.

Gradually Increase the Dosage

Once the dog’s reaction to the initial dose is observed, gradually increase the amount as needed. Remember to keep a close eye on them for any changes in behavior or potential side effects. It’s always better to err on the side of caution and increase the dosage slowly.

Choose the Right Administration Method

There are a few ways to give CBD to dogs, each with its own advantages. Mixing CBD oil with the dog’s food or treats is often the easiest method, especially for picky eaters. Just add the oil to their meal and ensure they consume everything to get the full dose. This method is great for dogs who are already accustomed to taking medication or supplements with their food.  

If a dog is a bit more cooperative,  try administering the CBD oil directly using a dropper. Gently place the oil on their gums or under their tongue for faster absorption. This method allows the CBD to bypass the digestive system and enter the bloodstream more quickly. For dogs who are hesitant to take oil directly, CBD treats offer a convenient and tasty alternative. These pre-dosed treats are easy to administer and come in various flavors to entice even the pickiest pups.

Be Patient and Positive

Introducing CBD is a process that requires patience. Don’t get discouraged if a dog doesn’t take to it immediately. Make the experience positive with praise, petting, and maybe even a special treat afterward.

With a little time and observation, the best way to give a dog their CBD is determined and help them reap the potential benefits.

CBD Safety and Side Effects

CBD is generally considered safe for dogs when used responsibly. However, it’s essential to consult the dog’s veterinarian before starting a dog on CBD, especially if they have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications.

Potential side effects are usually mild and include drowsiness, dry mouth, or changes in appetite. In rare cases, CBD interacts with certain medications, so it’s always best to get professional advice.

Talk to Vet

Thinking about starting a dog in CBD? That’s fantastic! But before that,, it’s essential to have a chat with the pup’s attending veterinarian. They are partners in keeping a furry friend happy and healthy, and their guidance is invaluable when it comes to using CBD. However, not all veterinarians welcome the idea of using CBD on pets as research is still ongoing. In this case, consult holistic veterinarians for proper clinical assessment of the pet’s needs. Open discussions with them provide answers to questions, address any concerns, and ensure the pet’s CBD journey is a safe and successful one.

Why is a vet consultation so important? Well, every dog is different, and the dog’s vet has a deep understanding of the dog’s individual needs and medical history.

Conclusion

CBD is a promising natural option for supporting a dog’s overall wellness. By understanding how it works, choosing high-quality products, and working with a veterinarian, dog owners safely and effectively incorporate CBD into their dog’s care routine.

Remember, every dog is unique, so finding the right approach takes some experimentation. With patience, observation, and a little help from a vet, dog parents help their furry friends live a happier, healthier life.

References

• Corsato Alvarenga, I., Panickar, K. S., Hess, H., & McGrath, S. (2023). Scientific Validation of Cannabidiol for Management of Dog and Cat Diseases. Annual review of animal biosciences, 11, 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-081122-070236
• Deutsch, D. (2016). A Personal Retrospective: Elevating Anandamide (AEA) by Targeting Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) and the Fatty Acid Binding Proteins (FABPs). Frontiers in Pharmacology, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2016.00370.
• Farr, S., Goodland, M., Niehoff, M., Banerjee, S., & Young, B. (2021). Cannabidiol (CBD) improves cognition and decreases anxiety in the SAMP8 mouse model of Alzheimer’s. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 17. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.054428.
• Fride, E., Bregman, T., & Kirkham, T. (2005). Endocannabinoids and Food Intake: Newborn Suckling and Appetite Regulation in Adulthood. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 230, 225 – 234. https://doi.org/10.1177/153537020523000401.
• Gamble, L., Boesch, J., Frye, C., Schwark, W., Mann, S., Wolfe, L., Brown, H., Berthelsen, E., & Wakshlag, J. (2018). Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Clinical Efficacy of Cannabidiol Treatment in Osteoarthritic Dogs. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2018.00165.
• Henry, J., Shoemaker, G., Prieto, J., Hannon, M., & Wakshlag, J. (2020). The effect of cannabidiol on canine neoplastic cell proliferation and MAP Kinase activation during autophagy and apoptosis.. Veterinary and comparative oncology. https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12669.
• Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T. (2023). A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1112604.
• Palmieri, B., Laurino, C., & Vadala’, M. (2019). A therapeutic effect of cbd-enriched ointment in inflammatory skin diseases and cutaneous scars.. La Clinica terapeutica, 170 2, e93-e99 . https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2019.2116.