CBD for Hyperactive Dogs: Does It Help?

Ever feel like a dog is plugged into a 24/7 energy source? Maybe they bounce off the walls, bark at the slightest sound, or do not seem to focus for more than a few seconds. That’s hyperactivity, and it is tough for both pet parents and their furry friends. But what if there was a natural way to help them chill out? That’s where CBD comes in.

Understanding Hyperactivity in Dogs

Canine hyperactivity is like having the zoomies on overdrive. It’s more than just puppy energy; it’s excessive restlessness, impulsivity, and a real struggle to settle down. Think of that dog in the park who does not stop running in circles, or the one who barks at every leaf that falls. That’s hyperactivity, and it manifests in many ways.

Signs and Symptoms of Hyperactivity

Hyperactive dogs often display a range of challenging behaviors including the list below.

• Constant motion: They seem to be in perpetual motion, pacing, circling, or unable to relax even in a familiar environment.
• Excessive barking or vocalization: They bark excessively at any stimulus, whether it’s a passing car, a squirrel in the yard, or even just a change in their routine.
• Destructive behavior: Chewing, digging, and scratching are signs of pent-up energy and frustration.
• Difficulty focusing: They have trouble paying attention, following commands, or learning new tasks.
• Impulsivity: They act without thinking, jumping on people, grabbing food, or running into dangerous situations.
• Aggression: In some cases, hyperactivity is linked to frustration or anxiety, leading to aggressive behaviors like growling, snapping, or biting.

Potential Causes of Hyperactivity

So, what causes this overabundance of energy? It is a combination of factors.

Breed: Some breeds, like terriers and working dogs, are naturally more energetic and prone to hyperactivity. Think Jack Russell Terriers, Border Collies, and Huskies. These dogs were bred for jobs that require a lot of stamina and drive.

Lack of exercise and mental stimulation: If a dog doesn’t get enough physical activity and mental engagement, they become restless and hyperactive. It’s like a kid who’s been cooped up inside all day – they need to burn off that energy!

Anxiety and stress: Anxiety manifests as hyperactivity. Dogs pace, bark, or engage in destructive behaviors as a way to cope with their anxiety. Separation anxiety, fear of loud noises, or changes in their environment all contribute to this.

Environmental factors: A chaotic or unpredictable environment overstimulates a dog and leads to hyperactivity. Think of loud noises, lots of visitors, or inconsistent routines.

Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders, also contribute to hyperactivity.

It’s important to remember that every dog is an individual, and what is considered hyperactive for one dog is normal for another. If concerned about a dog’s behavior, it’s always best to consult the dog’s veterinarian. They help determine the underlying cause of the hyperactivity and recommend appropriate treatment options.

How CBD Helps Hyperactive Dogs

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a natural compound found in hemp. Unlike THC, another compound found in cannabis, CBD doesn’t get a dog “high.” Instead, it works by interacting with the dog’s endocannabinoid system (ECS). This complex system is like a vast network of receptors and neurotransmitters that help regulate a variety of essential functions, including mood, sleep, appetite, and stress response. “CBD acts via several parallel mechanisms, including indirect interactions with the endocannabinoid system, modulating neurotransmitter release and cytokine release,” (Micale, V., et al., 2013). 

Think of the ECS as the dog’s internal balancing act, constantly working to maintain harmony within their body. When this system is out of whack, problems like anxiety, hyperactivity, and even pain arise. CBD helps nudge that system back towards a calmer, more balanced state.

Potential Benefits of CBD for Hyperactive Dogs

So, how exactly does CBD help a hyperactive hound? Research and anecdotal evidence suggest several potential benefits:

Calming Effects

CBD helps reduce anxiety and promote relaxation without causing drowsiness. This is particularly helpful for dogs who are hyperactive due to anxiety or stress. “CBD stimulates serotonin type 1A receptors and has anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, making it a promising new agent for treating anxiety and mood disorders,” (Melas, P., et al., 2021). Imagine a dog being able to chill out on the couch with its human instead of pacing restlessly around the house. 

Anxiety Reduction

By interacting with the ECS, CBD helps soothe an overactive nervous system, reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of calm. This is particularly beneficial for dogs who are hyperactive due to separation anxiety, fear of loud noises, or other anxieties. A study showed that “A single dose of CBD-free distillate can significantly reduce canine stress during separation and car travel, with varying effects depending on the measure and test,” (Hunt, A., et al., 2023).

Improved Focus and Attention

A clinical trial in a human study concluded that “Prolonged CBD treatment improves attentional switching, verbal learning, and memory in regular cannabis users,” (Solowij, N., et al., 2018). For dogs who struggle to focus or pay attention, CBD helps improve their concentration and reduce impulsivity. This makes training sessions more productive and helps dogs learn to control their impulses.

Reduced Impulsivity

CBD helps curb impulsive behaviors, such as jumping on people, barking excessively, or chasing after every squirrel they see. This makes them more manageable in social situations and less likely to get into trouble.

Pain Relief

If a dog’s hyperactivity is related to discomfort or pain, CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties provide some relief. An ex vivo study on canine inflammatory response showed that “CBD demonstrated anti-inflammatory and immuno-modulating properties in dogs’ immune cells,” (Gugliandolo, E., et al., 2021). This helps them feel more comfortable and relaxed, reducing the urge to fidget or pace.

It’s important to note that while CBD shows promise for managing hyperactivity in dogs, more research is needed to fully understand its effects and optimal usage. Always consult the dog’s veterinarian before starting them on CBD, especially if they are on other medications.

Choosing the Right CBD Product for A Dog

Navigating the world of CBD products for a dog feels a bit overwhelming. With so many options available, how to choose the right one? Not all CBD is created equal. The three main types are discussed below.

Full-spectrum CBD

This type of CBD contains a full range of cannabinoids found in the hemp plant, including trace amounts of THC (less than 0.3%). While THC is the compound that causes a “high” in marijuana, the tiny amount in full-spectrum CBD is not enough to intoxicate a dog. Instead, it contributes to what’s known as the entourage effect, where the different cannabinoids work together synergistically to enhance the overall benefits (Simei, J., et al., 2023).

Broad-spectrum CBD

Broad-spectrum CBD is similar to full-spectrum, but it undergoes an extra process to remove all traces of THC. This is a good option for pet owners who want to avoid THC altogether, while still benefiting from the potential entourage effect of other cannabinoids.

CBD Isolate

As the name suggests, CBD isolate is pure CBD, with no other cannabinoids or compounds present. While it is a good option for some dogs, it lacks the potential synergistic benefits of full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD.

For hyperactivity, full-spectrum or broad-spectrum CBD is often recommended, as the different compounds work together to enhance the effects. However, it’s always best to consult the dog’s veterinarian to determine which type of CBD is right for the dog’s individual needs. They help assess the dog’s specific situation and consider any potential interactions with other medications they are taking.

CBD Products for Dogs

Beyond the different types of CBD, there are also a variety of product forms to choose from. Each has its own pros and cons, so consider a dog’s preferences and the lifestyle when making a decision.

CBD Oils and Tinctures

CBD oils and tinctures are a popular choice for many dog owners. They offer precise dosing, allowing dog parents to carefully control the amount of CBD their dog receives. Administer them directly by mouth or add them to the dog’s food or a tasty treat.

One thing to keep in mind with oils is that the taste is a bit strong for some dogs. If a dog is picky, be creative with how it is given to them. Mixing it with peanut butter or their favorite wet food often does the trick!

CBD Treats

CBD dog treats are a convenient and tasty option, especially for dogs reluctant to take anything by mouth. They come in various flavors and textures to easily find one that a dog loves.

However, it’s important to note that the dosage in treats is less precise than with oils or tinctures. Be sure to choose treats from reputable brands that clearly state the amount of CBD per treat.

CBD Capsules

CBD capsules offer another convenient option for administering CBD to a dog. They are easy to give, and the dosage is typically consistent from capsule to capsule.

However, some dogs are reluctant to swallow pills. If a dog is one of those who spits out pills no matter what, capsules are not the best choice.

Finding the Right Dosage

When it comes to dosage, the golden rule is “start low and go slow.” A general guideline is 0.2 mg of CBD per pound of body weight, but this varies depending on the dog’s individual needs and the specific product being used.

Always consult the dog’s veterinarian for personalized advice on dosage. They help determine the appropriate starting dose and monitor the dog for any potential side effects.

More Than Just CBD: Tips for Managing Hyperactivity

While CBD is a valuable tool in managing a dog’s hyperactivity, it’s important to remember that it’s not a magic solution. A holistic approach that addresses the underlying causes of their behavior is key. Some other strategies to help a hyperhound find their zen are listed below.

Behavioral Training

Consistent training with positive reinforcement works wonders for hyperactive dogs. Think of it like teaching a dog a new language – the language of calm and focus. Start with basic obedience commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come.”

Positive reinforcement methods, like rewarding a dog with treats or praise when they exhibit desired behaviors, are much more effective than punishment. This helps build a strong bond with a dog and encourages them to want to please their humans.

Consider enrolling in a dog training class or working with a certified dog trainer for professional guidance.

Exercise

Remember that old saying, “A tired dog is a well-behaved dog”? It’s absolutely true! Physical activity is essential for burning off excess energy and promoting relaxation.

Make sure a dog gets plenty of exercise, whether it’s daily walks, runs in the park, playing fetch, or even swimming. The type and amount of exercise depend on the dog’s breed, age, and health, so talk to the dog’s vet about what’s appropriate for a furry friend.

Mental Stimulation

Just like us, dogs need mental stimulation to stay happy and balanced. A bored dog is more likely to become restless and hyperactive.

Keep their minds engaged with puzzle toys, interactive games, and regular training sessions. Try teaching them new tricks or taking them to new places to explore.

Mental stimulation is like exercise for their brain, helping them to stay sharp and focused.

Environmental Enrichment

Creating a calm and predictable environment also helps reduce hyperactivity. Make sure a dog has a safe and comfortable space to relax, and try to minimize stressors like loud noises or chaotic environments.

A consistent daily routine also provides a sense of security and stability. This includes regular feeding times, walks, and playtime.

Diet

Believe it or not, a dog’s diet also plays a role in their hyperactivity. Some dogs are sensitive to certain ingredients in their food, which contribute to restlessness and hyperactivity.

Talk to the dog’s veterinarian about whether a dog’s diet is a contributing factor. They recommend switching to a different type of food or adding supplements to support their overall health and well-being.

CBD Safety and Considerations

CBD is generally safe for dogs, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

Potential side effects

Although CBD is generally well-tolerated, some dogs experience mild side effects. 

• Drowsiness: While CBD is not inherently sedative, some dogs experience mild drowsiness, especially at higher doses. If this is noticed, try reducing the dosage or giving it to a dog closer to bedtime.
• Dry Mouth: CBD sometimes decreases saliva production, leading to dry mouth. Make sure a dog has access to plenty of fresh water.
• Changes in Appetite: Some dogs experience a decrease in appetite, while others have an increased appetite. Monitor a dog’s eating habits and adjust the dosage or timing of administration as needed.

If any concerning side effects are noticed, discontinue use and consult the dog’s veterinarian.

Drug interactions

CBD interacts with certain medications, particularly those that are metabolized by the liver. This is because CBD temporarily inhibits liver enzymes, potentially affecting how other medications are processed.  

Always talk to the dog’s veterinarian before starting a dog on CBD, especially if they are currently taking any other medications. They help assess potential interactions and adjust dosages as needed.

Quality matters

The quality of CBD products varies significantly. Choose high-quality CBD products from reputable brands to ensure a dog’s safety and maximize the potential benefits.

Look for products that have been third-party lab tested and have a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available. This document verifies the product’s purity, potency, and absence of contaminants like heavy metals or pesticides.

Prioritize brands that are transparent about their sourcing and manufacturing processes and use organic hemp whenever possible. Remember, a dog’s health is worth the investment in a quality product.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CBD Safe for Dogs?

Yes, CBD is generally safe for dogs when used responsibly. Always choose high-quality products and consult the dog’s veterinarian.

How Long Does it Take for CBD to Work?

It varies, but some pet parents see effects within 30 minutes to an hour.

Can I Give My Dog Too Much CBD?

It’s unlikely to cause serious harm, but it’s best to follow dosage guidelines and consult the dog’s vet.

Where to Buy CBD for My Dog?

Look for reputable pet retailers or online stores that offer high-quality CBD products specifically designed for dogs.

Does CBD Make a Dog Sleepy?

While CBD promotes relaxation, it’s not inherently sedative. However, some dogs experience mild drowsiness, especially at higher doses.

Does CBD Help With Other Behavioral Issues Besides Hyperactivity?

Yes, CBD is also helpful for anxiety, aggression, and even noise phobias.

Are There Any Breeds that Shouldn’t Use CBD?

While CBD is generally safe for all breeds, it’s always best to consult the dog’s vet, especially if a dog has any underlying health conditions.

Conclusion

If a dog’s hyperactivity is a big concern, CBD is worth exploring. It’s a natural option with the potential to help calm their nerves and improve their overall well-being. Remember to work with the dog’s veterinarian to find the right product and dosage for a furry friend. With a little patience and a holistic approach, dog parents help their dogs live a happier, more balanced life.

References

• Gugliandolo, E., Licata, P., Peritore, A., Siracusa, R., D’amico, R., Cordaro, M., Fusco, R., Impellizzeri, D., Paola, R., Cuzzocrea, S., Crupi, R., & Interlandi, C. (2021). Effect of Cannabidiol (CBD) on Canine Inflammatory Response: An Ex Vivo Study on LPS Stimulated Whole Blood. Veterinary Sciences, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8090185.
• Hunt, A., Flint, H., Logan, D., & King, T. (2023). A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1112604.
• Melas, P., Scherma, M., Fratta, W., Cifani, C., & Fadda, P. (2021). Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety and Mood Disorders: Molecular Targets and Epigenetic Insights from Preclinical Research. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041863.
• Micale, V., Marzo, V., Šulcová, A., Wotjak, C., & Drago, F. (2013). Endocannabinoid system and mood disorders: priming a target for new therapies. Pharmacology & therapeutics, 138 1, 18-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.12.002.
• Simei, J., Souza, J., Lisboa, J., Campos, A., Guimarães, F., Zuardi, A., & Crippa, J. (2023). Does the “Entourage Effect” in Cannabinoids Exist? A Narrative Scoping Review. Cannabis and cannabinoid research. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2023.0052
• Solowij, N., Broyd, S., Beale, C., Prick, J., Greenwood, L., Hell, H., Suo, C., Galettis, P., Pai, N., Fu, S., Croft, R., Martin, J., & Yücel, M. (2018). Therapeutic Effects of Prolonged Cannabidiol Treatment on Psychological Symptoms and Cognitive Function in Regular Cannabis Users: A Pragmatic Open-Label Clinical Trial. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research, 3, 21 – 34. https://doi.org/10.1089/can.2017.0043.